News and Developments 2010: Innocence

NEW VOICES: Former Texas District Attorney Calls for DNA Testing Before Pending Execution

Sam Millsap, a former Texas district attorney from San Antonio, recently called for DNA testing in the case of Hank Skinner, who is scheduled for execution on March 24.  Texas has so far refused to conduct additional DNA tests on critical evidence from the crime scene that could support Skinner's claim of innocence. For the last decade, the state has blocked DNA testing of key pieces of evidence, including a knife that might be the murder weapon and a man's windbreaker found next to the victim's body, which had blood, sweat and hair on it. Skinner's trial attorney failed to investigate another potential suspect, a man who was a relative of the victim and wore a windbreaker like the one found at the murder scene.  Millsap stated, "Since 1973, 139 people in 26 states have been released from death row based on evidence of their innocence. Eleven of them were in Texas. Many of these people were freed because of DNA evidence. But DNA testing works only if we use it … It is cases like Skinner's that ended my lifelong support for the death penalty. Any system driven by the decisions of human beings will produce mistakes." Read full text below.

After 20 Years, Ohio Death Row Inmate May Be Exonerated

On March 3, a federal District Court barred the re-prosecution of former Ohio death row inmate Joe D'Ambrosio (pictured) for the murder of Tony Klann over 22 years ago. The court had ruled in 2006 that state prosecutors improperly withheld evidence about their star witness that could have exonerated D'Ambrosio at his 1989 trial.  That ruling led to D'Ambrosio's conviction and death sentence being vacated, and he was eventually released on bond pending a possible retrial.  But the state delayed reprosecuting him and did not tell the court that its primary witness, their only eyewitness to the murder, had died.  The court concluded that these developments biased D'Ambrosio's chances for a fair trial, and hence the state was barred from retrying him.  The state may appeal this decision.

Unique Innocence Commission in North Carolina Frees Murder Defendant After 17 Years

In an historic decision, a panel of judges outside of the state's court system unanimously voted to exonerate and release Gregory Taylor, a North Carolina man who was imprisoned for nearly 17 years for first-degree murder.  In April 1993, Taylor was convicted of the 1991 murder of Jacquetta Thomas, a prostitute found dead at the end of a cul-de-sac in Raleigh. Police arrested Taylor after finding his SUV about 100 yards from the crime scene, even though there was never any physical evidence linking Taylor to the victim.  Taylor became the first person in the state to be exonerated by the North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission, the only state-run agency in the United States with the power to overturn convictions based on claims of innocence. Earlier, the eight-member Commission had voted unanimously to send Taylor's case to the next level of review before the panel of  three judges.

Texas Inmate Facing Execution Denied DNA Testing (Update: Execution Stayed Until Mar. 24)

Henry Skinner is scheduled (update below) for execution in Texas on February 24 despite the lack of DNA testing of critical evidence from the crime scene that could lead to his exoneration.  Skinner has always maintained his innocence of the 1993 murder of his girlfriend and her two grown sons in Tampa, Texas.  At his trial, the prosecution presented the results of selective DNA testing on some of the crime evidence that tended to prove Skinner's presence at the scene, which was his place of residence, a fact he has never disputed.  But the state has repeatedly refused his request to test other evidence, including material found on the victim, that could point to another suspect.  In addition, an investigation by journalism students from Northwestern University in 1999 and 2000 revealed that a key witness from the trial had recanted her testimony linking Skinner to the crime.  Texas has already executed a number of individuals who may have been innocent, leaving a cloud of doubt on the fairness of the criminal justice system.  By conducting relatively routine DNA tests before his execution, the doubts surrounding Skinner's case could be resolved one way or the other. (See also Feb. 10 article by federal Judge H. Lee Sarokin (retired)).

NEW VOICES: Conservative Leaders Call for End to Death Penalty

Roy Brown, state senator and 2008 Republican nominee for governor of Montana, said that opposition to capital punishment aligns well with his conservative ideology. He is reaching out to social and fiscal conservatives, hoping to create a bipartisan movement against capital punishment. Brown noted, "I believe that life is precious from the womb to a natural death." He continued, "Criminals should be prosecuted. I want it to be life without parole. In the long run, that's much cheaper."  Richard Viguerie, a fundraiser and activist considered by some to be the father of the modern conservative movement, recently wrote an article for Sojourners magazine noting that flaws in the criminal justice system show the risk that an innocent person has been put to death. He said, "[D]eath row inmates have been exonerated by DNA evidence, raising the prospect that prosecutors and juries made mistakes in cases without scientific evidence and in cases that predate the science."

EDITORIALS: "Denial of Death: Time to End Capital Punishment"

An editorial in the Salt Lake Tribune recently called for an end to capital punishment, stating that "the legal, moral and practical arguments against capital punishment have evolved from sound to unassailable" since the punishment was reinstated over 30 years ago. The editorial points to the fallibility of the system as a major concern, citing the Death Penalty Information Center's report that nine inmates have been exonerated and released from death row in 2009 alone. The arbitrary nature of the death penalty system that places racial minorities and the poor at a greater disadvantage, as well as the cost of applying the death penalty compared to its alternatives, were also of concern. Read the full text below.