News and Developments 2010: International

INTERNATIONAL-NEW VOICES: Taiwan Justice Minister Resigns Rather Than Sign Death Warrants

Taiwan’s Minister of Justice, Wang Ching-feng, recently resigned from her post after expressing her strong opposition to the country’s death penalty. Since her position was essential to her beliefs but incompatible with those of Taiwan's President Ma Ying-jeou and some members of her own political party, she decided not to continue in office. “I would rather step down than sign any death warrant," she said. “If these convicts can have an opportunity to rehabilitate themselves, I would be very happy to be executed ... in their stead.”  Taiwan has had a de facto moratorium on executions for the last four years, with no executions since 2005.  A total of 49 executions were carried out between 2000 and 2005. Taiwan is among 62 countries around the world that still maintain the death penalty, including China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the United States and Pakistan that account for over 90% of all executions worldwide.

INTERNATIONAL: 4th World Congress on the Death Penalty Meets In Geneva

Over 1,000 human rights activists from over 100 countries gathered in Geneva, Switzerland, for the 4th World Congress Against the Death Penalty. Many participants hope to achieve a moratorium on the imposition and execution of the death penalty around the world. At present, 56 states and territories still have the death penalty, including China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, North Korea and the United States.  In 2007, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution calling for a moratorium on the death penalty. In recent years, the number of  countries that have repealed capital punishment has been accelerating. The World Congress issued a resolution on February 26, calling for a series of steps toward ending the death penalty: "We call, from the host city of international organizations and a symbol of peace . . .[for] the universal abolition of capital punishment."

Death Penalty to be Put on Trial in London

Amicus, an organization based in the United Kingdom that assists in the legal representation of those awaiting capital trials in the United States, will be hosting a mock trial at the Emmanuel Centre (pictured) in Westminster, London on Tuesday, March 2, beginning at 6:30 PM.  The question is whether the death penalty in the U.S. perverts the course of justice.  The trial will be presided over by Lord Woolf, Geoffrey Robertson, QC, and Sir Louis Blom-Cooper, QC, and will feature prominent death penalty experts including Prof. Paul Cassell (former federal prosecutor and former law clerk to Justice Antonin Scalia), Prof. Robert Blecker (NY Law School) and Kent Scheidegger (Criminal Justice Legal Fdn.) defending the death penalty, and Prof. Julian Killingley (Birmingham City Univ.), Rev. Cathy Harrington (Murder Victims' Families for Reconciliation), and Nick Trenticosta (Center for Equal Justice) prosecuting the death penalty.  The program hopes to raise awareness of issues surrounding the application of the death penalty in the United States.  Click here for more details about his event.

INTERNATIONAL: Mongolia President Calls for Moratorium on Death Penalty

On January 14, President Tsakhia Elbegdorj called for a moratorium on all executions in Mongolia.  President Elbegdorj told the Mongolian parliament, “The majority of the world's countries have chosen to abolish the death penalty. We should follow this path.”  He vowed to pardon those on death row and suggested commuting the death sentences to a 30-year prison term.  Amnesty International estimated that at least 5 people were executed in Mongolia in 2008 and nine were thought to be on death row as of July 2009.  President Elbegdorj said, “Mongolia is a dignified country ... and our citizens are dignified people. Therefore, I ask Mongolia to put behind us this death penalty which degrades our dignity to death. The road a democratic Mongolia has to take ought to be clean and bloodless."