History of the Death Penalty

BOOKS: No Winners Here Tonight

A new book, No Winners Here Tonight: Race, Politics, and Geography in One of the Country’s Busiest Death Penalty States, by Ohio journalist Andrew Welsh-Huggins, explores the history of Ohio's death penalty and raises questions of fairness by examining the state's experience with capital punishment. Citing historical examples, the author argues that the death penalty has been carried out in an arbitrary fashion from its earliest days and has fallen short of the state’s standard of executing only the “worst of the worst." This book is the first comprehensive study of the history of the death penalty in Ohio.  (The state has about 188 people on death row and has carried out 28 executions since the death penalty was reinstated in the 1970s.  In 2008, Ohio was the only state outside the south to carry out an execution.)

 

NEW RESOURCES: The Espy File on Executions to Become Part of National Archive

The files on executions in America compiled by noted historian M Watt Espy, Jr are to become part of the National Death Penalty Archive located at the State University of New York at Albany. The Espy collection, entitled “Executions in America,” documents more than 15,000 executions in the United states dating back to 1608 and colonial Jamestown. Among the unique materials are handwritten ledgers with an alphabetical listing of executed individuals by state and by date from the 1600’s through 1995 and over 1,000 books.

NEW RESOURCES: Native Americans and the Death Penalty

The Death Penalty Information Center is pleased to announce the introduction of a new Web page on Native Americans and the death penalty. The page contains information on the use of the death penalty against Native Americans and includes the results of an extensive historical study conducted by David V. Baker. His research was recently published in the December 2007 edition of Criminal Justice Studies, and is the first of its kind.

NEW RESOURCES: Native Americans and the Death Penalty

David Baker has written a thorough and insightful analysis of how the death penalty in the U.S. has been used against Native Americans. In "American Indian Executions in Historical Context," Baker places the execution of Native Americans within the history of colonialism, slavery and the conquering of indigenous tribes in early America. The article traces these developments to the current era, about which the author concludes:

BOOKS: "The Death Penalty: America’s Experience with Capital Punishment"

“The Death Penalty: America’s Experience with Capital Punishment” by Professors Raymond Paternoster, Robert Brame, and Sarah Bacon is a comprehensive review of the death penalty in the U.S. Issues covered include the history of the death penalty in America and the changing nature of the U.S. death penalty, including such topics as eligible crimes, trial procedures, and methods of execution. In addition, the book covers questions about the influence of race on the death penalty, the execution of innocent persons, death row exonerations, and flaws in the death penalty system.

HISTORY: The Death Penalty Through the Life of Anthony Amsterdam

Critical developments in the modern history of capital punishment in the United States are examined through a biographical sketch of Anthony Amsterdam (pictured), one of the nation's most respected death penalty attorneys and legal scholars, in the latest edition of New York University's Law School Magazine. Prof. Amsterdam argued Furman v. Georgia before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1972, resulting in the overturning of all death penalty laws and the sparing of over 600 inmates on death row.

Updated Espy File


TONIGHT, September 4,
on HDNet at 8 p.m.
DAN RATHER REPORTS
 EXAMINES CASES
OF INNOCENCE
  UPDATED EXECUTION DATABASE OFFERS UNIQUE GLIMPSE INTO U.S. DEATH PENALTY HISTORY

NEW RESOURCES: Updated Historical Execution Database Provides Unique Look At History of the Death Penalty in the U.S.

An updated version of the "Espy File," a database of executions in the United States and the earlier colonies from 1608 to 2002, is now available on DPIC's Web site. This resource provides detailed information about each of the 15,269 executions recorded during this period and offers a unique glimpse into the history of the death penalty in the U.S. For example, about 15% of those executed received the death penalty for crimes other than murder, including 277 who were executed for slave revolt and 20 people who were given the death penalty for aiding a runaway slave.

NEW BOOKS: Death Sentences in Missouri, 1803-2005

Researcher and former law professor Harriet C.

BOOKS: "The Prison and the Gallows"

The Prison and the Gallows: The Politics of Mass Incarceration in America is a new book by Marie Gottschalk of the University of Pennsylvania analyzing the reasons behind the tremendous growth in the prison population in the United States.  The book examines issues of race, the intersection of prisons with women's issues, and the consequences of widespread incarceration on society and the economy.  The author delves into the recent history of the death penalty and relates it to the larger debates about crime and punishment.

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