In a recent mil­i­tary death penal­ty case, the pros­e­cu­tors reject­ed a plea agree­ment that would have result­ed in a sen­tence of life in prison instead of the death penal­ty. The defen­dant, Sergeant Alberto Martinez, was then found not guilty on December 4, 2008, of mur­der­ing two fel­low sol­diers and walked free. Two years before the tri­al, Sgt. Martinez signed an offer to plead guilty to the mur­der charges and to describe the essen­tial facts and cir­cum­stances of the offens­es to which I am plead­ing guilty” to the judge for a sen­tence of life in prison. The pros­e­cu­tors in the case reject­ed the plea. Major John Benson, a pros­e­cu­tor in the case who was not involved in the deci­sion to reject the plea said, I wish that the guilty plea had been accept­ed. I don’t think there can be any doubt what­so­ev­er as to his guilt.” Barbara Allen, the wid­ow of one of the slain offi­cers, said, They had a con­vic­tion hand­ed to them and chose not to take it.” In the tri­al, a mil­i­tary jury requires a two-thirds major­i­ty to con­vict. When pros­e­cu­tor Major Benson described why the jury didn’t reach a guilty ver­dict, he said, A strong oppo­si­tion to death penal­ty was a def­i­nite fac­tor among some of the pan­el mem­bers.” He added, It’s quite pos­si­ble that they were not able to sep­a­rate the con­vic­tion from the punishment.” 

(P. Zielbauer, GI Offered to Plead Guilty Then Went Free in Iraq Deaths,” NY Times, February 21, 2009). See U.S. Military and Arbitrariness.

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