Entries by Death Penalty Information Center
News
Aug 28, 2009
RESOURCES: Legacy of Watt Espy’s Research Lives on After His Death
Probably the most complete collection of information on executions carried out in the United States from colonial times to the modern era was assembled by Watt Espy of Headland, Alabama. Espy died on August 13, 2009 at age 76, but his files and catalog of executions was preserved and transformed over the years into a searchable database by friends and scholars who appreciated his work. Much of his archive is now located at the State University of New York at Albany. DPIC has…
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Aug 26, 2009
NEW RESOURCES: State Instructions for Juries Regarding Life Without Parole Sentences in Capital Cases
In all states that use the death penalty, there are provisions for sentencing inmates to the alternative sentence of life without parole (LWOP). Prior to the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in Simmons v. South Carolina (1994), some states with LWOP did not inform the jury of this alternative even when so requested by the defense. Today, states apply a variety of conditions and use differing instructions to inform the jury about this alternative sentence. Opinion polls…
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Aug 25, 2009
Ongoing Investigation of Texas Execution Throws New Doubt on Defendant’s Guilt
According to the Chicago Tribune, the Texas Forensic Science Commission has received a report from a nationally known fire scientist that casts doubt on the guilt of Cameron Todd Willingham (pictured) who was executed in Texas in February 2004. Craig Beyler of Hughes Associates conducted a review for the Commission of the evidence used to convict Willingham of murder by arson, which led to his death sentence. Beyler concluded the Texas fire…
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Aug 24, 2009
COSTS: Georgia Death Penalty Case Still Waiting for Trial After Four Years Due to Lack of Funding
Georgia is seeking the death penalty for Khan Dinh Phan, a Vietnamese immigrant charged with murder, but after four years the case has not come to trial because the state has failed to adequately fund the defense. Phan’s defense attorneys are asking the Georgia Supreme Court to dismiss the death penalty part of the prosecution. “You don’t have to have the death penalty in Georgia, but if you have it, the Constitution requires you must provide the defense the basic tools to…
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Aug 21, 2009
Trial Ends for Chief Judge in Texas Who Closed Court at 5 PM on Day of Execution
A state ethics tribunal examining the conduct of the presiding judge of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in a death penalty case concluded its proceedings on August 20. Judge Sharon Keller is facing a reprimand or removal from the bench for her conduct on the day Michael Richard was executed in Texas on September 25, 2007. She had left the court early that day and was at home when she received a call from an assistant at the court saying…
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Aug 19, 2009
NEW VOICES: Former Death Row Warden Discusses the Impact of Executions on Correctional Officers
Dr. Allen Ault was the warden at the maximum security prison in Georgia where executions were carried out. He also served as Commissioner of Corrections during a lifetime career in the field. He is currently the Dean of the College of Justice & Safety at Eastern Kentucky University. In the video accompanying this note, Dean Ault discusses the tremendous drain that carrying out executions had, and continues to have, on his life. He added,…
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Aug 18, 2009
BOOKS: A Life for a Life – The American Debate Over the Death Penalty
In the book, A Life for a Life: The American Debate Over the Death Penalty, author Michael Dow Burkhead, a psychologist who has worked with criminal offenders for 25 years, explores the various trends in public opinion that influence crime prevention efforts, create public policy, and reform criminal law. He examines eight core issues about the use of executions: cruel and unusual punishment, discrimination, deterrence, due process, culpability, scripture, innocence, and justice. The…
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Aug 17, 2009
U.S. Supreme Court Orders Historic Hearing on Innocence Claim in Troy Davis Case
On August 17 the United States Supreme Court ordered a new evidentiary hearing for Georgia death row inmate Troy Davis, whose case has drawn worldwide attention because of new evidence of his possible innocence. For the first time in nearly 50 years, the Court has favorably responded to a petition directed to them, rather than as an appeal from other courts. With only two Justices writing in dissent, the Court ordered the lower federal court to hear Davis’…
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Aug 14, 2009
Books: “True Stories of False Confessions”
In True Stories of False Confessions, editors Rob Warden and Steven Drizin present articles about some of the key accounts of false confessions in the U.S. justice system written by more than forty authors, including Alex Kotlowitz and John Grisham. The cases are grouped into categories such as brainwashing, inference, fabrication, and mental fragility. This refutes the perception that false confessions represent individual tragedies rather than a systemic flaw in…
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Aug 14, 2009
Restrictions on Death Penalty Appeals Raising Judges’ Concerns
A number of federal judges have recently written strong dissents in capital cases because they were concerned that restrictions on appeals could lead to tragic mistakes. Judge William Fletcher of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, for example, began his dissent in the case of Kevin Cooper with the words, “The State of California may be about to execute an innocent man.” According to a study by the New York Times, such concerns have…
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