Cardinal William H. Keeler (pic­tured), arch­bish­op of Baltimore and chair of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops’ Committee for Pro-Life Activities, made an his­toric vis­it to Maryland’s death row and met with Wesley Eugene Baker, who is sched­uled to be exe­cut­ed in a few days. Cardinals Keeler, Theodore McCarrick of Washington, DC, and Michael Saltarelli of Wilmington, Delaware also sent a let­ter to Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich urg­ing him to com­mute Baker’s sen­tence to life in prison with­out parole.

We write as believ­ers, who know that God’s jus­tice is sea­soned by His mer­cy. Mercy is what we ask of you in the case of Mr. Baker.… [Church teach­ing] acknowl­edges the right of legit­i­mate gov­ern­ment to resort to the death penal­ty, but it chal­lenges the appro­pri­ate­ness of doing so in a soci­ety now capa­ble of defend­ing the pub­lic order and ensur­ing the pub­lic’s safe­ty.… [N]o deci­sion of your guber­na­to­r­i­al ser­vice can be more momen­tous than the deci­sion to extend, or to with­old the hand of mer­cy,” the Cardinals wrote in their appeal to Ehrlich.

After his vis­it, Keeler not­ed that Catholic lead­ers have opposed the death penal­ty for a quar­ter of a cen­tu­ry, and he stat­ed that the late Pope John Paul II believed that cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment is real­ly send­ing the wrong mes­sage about the sacred­ness of life.” Last month, dur­ing the annu­al meet­ing of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, the Bishops approved A Culture of Life and the Penalty of Death,” an 18-page state­ment crit­i­ciz­ing the admin­is­tra­tion of the death penal­ty in the U.S. and stat­ing that it offers a false hope of heal­ing to the sur­vivors of crime.

Keeler’s vis­it to Maryland’s death row was the first in mod­ern times by a Maryland bish­op. (Baltimore Sun, November 29, 2005). See Clemency and New Voices.


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