Because of the high costs of pur­su­ing death penal­ty cas­es, Georgia’s pub­lic defend­er sys­tem has run out of funds. Most of state’s 72 cap­i­tal cas­es have been brought to a stand­still. The judge in one recent high-pro­file case has put off jury selec­tion until September 10 because of the fund­ing cri­sis.

The high-pro­file case involves Brian Nichols, who has been charged with the 2005 cour­t­house shoot­ing that left a judge, and three oth­er vic­tims dead. Because the death penal­ty is being sought for Nichols, the case has cost the state’s pub­lic defend­er sys­tem $1.4 mil­lion to date, an expense that has led the office to request $9.5 mil­lion in addi­tion­al fund­ing from the leg­is­la­ture to keep its oper­a­tions run­ning through the end of June 2007. (Nichols has agreed to plead guilty and accept life with­out parole if the death penal­ty option is dropped.) Mike Mears, direc­tor of the Georgia Public Defender Standards Council, which man­ages the pub­lic defend­er sys­tem, said the Nichols case is test­ing the will of the state of Georgia with regard to whether or not the death penal­ty is worth the amount it costs.”

Judge Hilton Fuller, who is pre­sid­ing over the Nichols case, said the issue of fund­ing” and the com­plex­i­ties of this case have pre­vent­ed an order­ly and unin­ter­rupt­ed” method of pro­ceed­ing. The state has assigned five pros­e­cu­tors to the case, and Fuller, who is per­son­al­ly over­see­ing the defense coun­sel’s spend­ing, has autho­rized four defense attor­neys for Nichols. Fuller said the Public Defender Standards Council had done all it could to pay expens­es in the case, but he added, We can­not expect it to pro­vide funds that don’t exist.” At least one of the three pri­vate attor­neys rep­re­sent­ing Nichols is billing the state at half the hourly rate he nor­mal­ly charges.

Georgia is not the only state grap­pling with the high costs of the death penal­ty. The Colorado House Judiciary Committee recent­ly vot­ed to abol­ish cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment and replace it with a sen­tence of life with­out parole. The state would real­lo­cate mon­ey cur­rent­ly spent on cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment to help solve approx­i­mate­ly 1,200 cold-case homi­cides. Colorado, which has spent $40 mil­lion on cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment in 30 years, has exe­cut­ed one per­son and two oth­ers are on death row. In Arizona, Maricopa County has been over­whelmed by a surge in death penal­ty cas­es. Officials there have said that pros­e­cu­tors may not seek the death penal­ty in some cas­es to save mon­ey.
(New York Times, March 22, 2007). See Costs.

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