Anna Quindlen, writ­ing in the June 26, 2006 issue of Newsweek, reflect­ed on the under­ly­ing ques­tions sur­round­ing the death penalty:

Hardly any oth­er civ­i­lized place does this any­more. In the past three decades, the num­ber of nations that have abol­ished the death penal­ty has risen from 16 to 86. Last year four coun­tries account­ed for near­ly all exe­cu­tions world­wide: China, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United States.

Much of the debate about the death penal­ty since it reared its ugly head again in the 70s has been about whether it is dis­pro­por­tion­ate­ly met­ed out to poor minori­ties, whether it should be per­mit­ted for juve­nile offend­ers, whether var­i­ous meth­ods con­sti­tute cru­el and unusu­al pun­ish­ment. Most of these dis­cus­sions are designed not to exam­ine under­ly­ing deep moral issues but to allow Americans to con­tin­ue to put peo­ple to death and still feel good
about them­selves.

Accusers recant, guilty par­ties con­fess, the lab makes a match that was­n’t pos­si­ble before. Since 1976, more than a thou­sand men and women have been exe­cut­ed in the United States. But dur­ing that same peri­od more than 123 death-row inmates have been exon­er­at­ed. That’s a ter­ri­ble sta­tis­ti­cal aver­age. Put anoth­er way, more than 123 indi­vid­u­als tru­ly guilty of sav­age crimes were walk­ing free while some­one else sat wait­ing on death row. And most, if not all, of those death-row inmates would have been wrong­ly exe­cut­ed if not for the lengthy appeals process death-penal­ty advo­cates like to decry.

[T]his is one of those issues where there isn’t real­ly a mid­dle ground. Just because the elec­tric chair has been phased out does­n’t mean civ­i­liza­tion has pre­vailed; it only means that peo­ple did­n’t like how reports of a con­vict­ed man’s head burst­ing into flame made them feel about what they were doing. In judi­cial terms, Justice Harry Blackmun con­clud­ed in 1994 that all it came down to was fig­ur­ing out how to tin­ker with the machin­ery of death.”

And he was offi­cial­ly fin­ished with it, writ­ing: Rather than con­tin­ue to cod­dle the Court’s delu­sion that the desired lev­el of fair­ness has been achieved and the need for reg­u­la­tion evis­cer­at­ed, I feel moral­ly and intel­lec­tu­al­ly oblig­at­ed sim­ply to con­cede that the death penal­ty exper­i­ment has failed.” The ques­tion isn’t whether exe­cu­tions can be made pain­less: it’s
whether they’re wrong. Everything else is just quib­bling. And most of the quib­bling sim­ply boils down to try­ing to make the wrong seem right.

(Anna Quindlen, Columnist, Newsweek, June 26, 2006). See Innocence and New Voices.





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