2025 Roundup of Death Penalty Related Legislation

More than one hun­dred bills have been intro­duced this year in 34 states and in Congress to expand and lim­it use of the death penal­ty, abol­ish and rein­state the death penal­ty, mod­i­fy exe­cu­tion pro­to­cols and secret the infor­ma­tion about them, and alter aspects of cap­i­tal tri­als. Thus far, nine bills in five states have been enact­ed, with Florida enact­ing the most leg­is­la­tion. Of the bills that have been signed into law, three mod­i­fy exe­cu­tion pro­to­cols; two expand the cir­cum­stances for death eli­gi­bil­i­ty; one expands aggra­vat­ing cir­cum­stances; one law makes a death sen­tence manda­to­ry; one mod­i­fies the process and low­ers the legal stan­dard for intel­lec­tu­al dis­abil­i­ty claims; and one mod­i­fies the process to deter­mine men­tal com­pe­ten­cy for exe­cu­tion. The major­i­ty of enact­ed bills have been spon­sored by Republican legislators. 

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