John Diaz, the edi­to­r­i­al page edi­tor of the San Francisco Chronicle, recent­ly ques­tioned the wis­dom of spend­ing hun­dreds of mil­lions of dol­lars on the death penal­ty in California. Diaz point­ed to the enor­mous expense of main­tain­ing cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment in the state: Today, California has near­ly 700 inmates on death row, more than any oth­er state, with their cas­es in vary­ing lev­els of appeal. The hous­ing of an inmate on death row is more than triple the $40,000 annu­al cost of incar­cer­at­ing oth­ers. This state is con­tem­plat­ing a new, $400 mil­lion death row. And none of this includes the legal bills for the tri­als and appeals that are — by con­sti­tu­tion­al right — more exhaus­tive in cap­i­tal cas­es.” He called for an open debate, At some point, California needs to have a forth­right debate about the cost and effi­ca­cy of the death penal­ty. That moment,” he wrote allud­ing to upcom­ing elec­tions, maybe com­ing in 2010.” He not­ed that exe­cu­tions are too rare in California to be a plau­si­ble deter­rent. The per­cent­age of Californians who believe the death penal­ty is a deter­rent has dropped from 79% to 44% in the last twenty years. 

Diaz also not­ed that the death penal­ty fails to bring clo­sure to vic­tims’ fam­i­lies who wait in vain for years, and are even left emp­ty if the exe­cu­tion actu­al­ly occurs. California has had 13 exe­cu­tions in 32 years. Diaz con­clud­ed, It’s time for an hon­est dis­cus­sion of whether death by an injec­tion of poi­son suf­fi­cient­ly sep­a­rates us from the bar­bar­i­ty we pre­sume to condemn.”

(J. Diaz, The high cost of vengeance,” San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 13, 2009). See Costs, Deterrence, and Victims.

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