Developments for the week of June 102019

NEWS (6/​16): On this date 75 years ago, South Carolina exe­cut­ed George Stinney, an inno­cent 14-year-old black boy framed for the mur­ders of two young white girls. The Stinney fam­i­ly was forced to flee their home in Alcolu because of the threat of vio­lence. Stinney was tried before an all-white jury in a tri­al that took less than half a day. He was the only black per­son in the cour­t­house. The jury took just ten min­utes to con­vict him and sen­tence him to death. His lawyer did not file an appeal, and he was exe­cut­ed in the elec­tric chair less than three months later.

(Teddy Kulmala and Bristow Marchant, 75 years ago today, SC exe­cut­ed a black teenag­er after a three-hour tri­al, The State, June 16, 2019; DPIC, South Carolina Vacates the Conviction of 14-Year-Old Executed in 1944, December 22, 2014; Lindsay Beaver, It took 10 min­utes to con­vict 14-year-old George Stinney Jr. It took 70 years after his exe­cu­tion to exon­er­ate him., The Washington Post, December 182104.)


NEWS (6/​12): A Nevada fed­er­al dis­trict court has over­turned the death sen­tence imposed on Serbian nation­al, Avram Nika. The court found that Nika’s lawyer had unrea­son­ably failed to inform Nika of his rights under inter­na­tion­al treaties to con­sular assis­tance in the prepa­ra­tion and defense of his case. Serbia was then part of Yugoslavia, and the court ruled that coun­sel’s fail­ure to obtain inves­tiga­tive assis­tance from the Yugoslavian con­sulate led to a prej­u­di­cial­ly defi­cient pre­sen­ta­tion of mit­i­gat­ing evi­dence in the penal­ty phase of Nika’s trial.


NEWS (6/​12): The Arkansas Judicial Discipline and Disability Commission has dis­missed an ethics com­plaint against Pulaski County Circuit Judge Wendell Griffen for par­tic­i­pat­ing in an anti-death penal­ty demon­stra­tion at the same time that death-penal­ty cas­es were pend­ing before him. During the Good Friday 2017 prayer vig­il protest­ing eight planned exe­cu­tions over an 11-day peri­od, Griffen — who is an ordained Baptist min­is­ter — lay on a cot sim­u­lat­ing, he said, the exe­cu­tion of Jesus by the Roman author­i­ties. The ethics charges were dis­missed for fail­ure to pros­e­cute the case with­in the 18-month time frame pre­scribed by state law.

(See Max Brantley, UPDATE: Judicial pan­el drops ethics case against Judge Wendell Griffen; he wants pow­er to hear cap­i­tal cas­es back, Arkansas Times, June 12, 2019; DeMillo, Ethics case dropped against Arkansas judge over exe­cu­tion protest, Associated Press, June 12, 2019; Bob Allen, Report: Ethics com­plaint against anti-death penal­ty pastor/​judge dis­missed, Baptist News Global, June 122019.)