Update: Frances Newton was exe­cut­ed in Texas on September 14, 2005. As Texas pre­pares to exe­cute Frances Newton on September 14, her attor­neys have raised ques­tions in a clemen­cy peti­tion about her guilt based on new evi­dence, includ­ing con­flict­ing accounts of whether inves­ti­ga­tors recov­ered a sec­ond gun at the crime scene. Newton, who would be the first black woman exe­cut­ed in the state since the Civil War, was sen­tenced to death for the 1987 killings of her hus­band and her two children. 

At the time of her ini­tial tri­al, there were indi­ca­tions that an unre­port­ed sec­ond gun was recov­ered at the crime scene, but Newton’s court-appoint­ed defense attor­ney, Ron Mock, — who was lat­er barred from cap­i­tal cas­es — failed to inves­ti­gate the mat­ter. Newton’s cur­rent defense attor­neys note that such evi­dence would have had to be turned over to the defense, but was not, and that the wrong gun could have been test­ed in the case.

In addi­tion to new ques­tions about a pos­si­ble sec­ond gun recov­ered at the crime scene, Newton’s defense attor­neys have a sworn account from a rel­a­tive of their client who was incar­cer­at­ed in the Harris County jail in 1987 and 1988. The state­ment tells of a cell­mate who had boast­ed of going to the Newtons’ house the night of slay­ings to col­lect a drug debt with orders to kill every­body present if the man did not have the mon­ey.”

Newton has main­tained her inno­cence since her arrest. Three jurors from the case now say that they would not have vot­ed to con­vict her if they had known of all the evi­dence, and two for­mer Texas crim­i­nal jus­tice offi­cials are urg­ing the state to spare her life because she does not pose a future dan­ger to soci­ety, a nec­es­sary find­ing for exe­cu­tion. Newton was orig­i­nal­ly sched­uled for exe­cu­tion on December 1, 2004, but was grant­ed a rare 120-day reprieve by Governor Rick Perry to allow time to review dis­put­ed evi­dence. (New York Times, August 25, 2005). See Innocence and Women.

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