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State & Federal

Nevada

History of the Death Penalty

Nevada was the first state in the United States to use the gas cham­ber, and exe­cut­ed 32 men with that method from 1924 – 1979. All exe­cu­tions in Nevada since 1979 have been car­ried out by lethal injection.

Timeline

1913 — Nevada invents an ​“auto­mat­ed fir­ing squad” com­prised of three rifles mount­ed on an iron frame that all fire simul­ta­ne­ous­ly. It is used once in the exe­cu­tion of Andriza Mircovich.

1924 — Gee Jon is the first per­son in the United States to be exe­cut­ed by lethal gas.

1973 — Nevada rein­state the death penal­ty fol­low­ing Furman v. Georgia.

2011 — Nevada Senate pass­es a bill that autho­rizes an audit of the cost of the state’s appli­ca­tion of the death penalty.

2016 — Nevada Department of Corrections sends 247 requests for pro­pos­als to phar­ma­ceu­ti­cal sup­pli­ers and receives no bids to sup­ply the state with lethal injection drugs.

2017 — A Nevada judge issues a stay of exe­cu­tion for Scott Dozier, putting off the coun­try’s first attempt­ed exe­cu­tion using an unprece­dent­ed lethal injec­tion pro­to­col fea­tur­ing the opi­oid pain med­ica­tion fen­tanyl and the par­a­lyt­ic drug cisatracurium.

2018 — In response to a law­suit filed by phar­ma­ceu­ti­cal man­u­fac­tur­er Alvogen, Inc., a Nevada District Judge stays the July 11 exe­cu­tion of Scott Dozier and pro­hibits Nevada from using drugs pro­duced by Alvogen to exe­cute Mr. Dozier.

2020 — Alvogen, Inc., Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA, and Sandoz Inc. reach a set­tle­ment with Nevada after state offi­cials return unused drugs obtained under false pretenses.

2021 — Nevada Press Association files a fed­er­al law­suit chal­leng­ing the lim­i­ta­tions that Nevada’s exe­cu­tion pro­to­col and secre­cy laws place on the medi­a’s abil­i­ty to wit­ness and report on executions.

2021 — Nevada Supreme Court finds Samuel Howard inno­cent after 40 years on death row.

2022 — Nevada judge blocks request from out­go­ing Governor Sisolak for the Nevada Pardons Board to con­sid­er com­mut­ing all death sen­tences to life with­out the pos­si­bil­i­ty of parole.

Famous Cases

In 1924, the use of cyanide gas was intro­duced, as Nevada sought a more humane way of exe­cut­ing its inmates. Gee Jon was the first per­son in the United States exe­cut­ed by lethal gas. The state tried to pump cyanide gas into Jon’s cell while he slept, but this proved impos­si­ble, and the gas cham­ber was constructed.

In 2010, Ronnie Milligan was released from prison after 20 years on death row. Doubts con­cern­ing Milligan’s guilt were also raised after a let­ter writ­ten by an eye­wit­ness at his tri­al, Ramon Houston, was dis­cov­ered. In the let­ter, Houston indi­cat­ed that he killed the vic­tim. The let­ter also dis­closed that Milligan, who tes­ti­fied at his tri­al that he was in an alco­holic black­out at the time of the crime, was not even at the scene when the vic­tim was killed. Another co-defen­dant signed an affi­davit say­ing that Milligan was not present dur­ing the killing, and that every­body involved con­spired against him when they learned he had no mem­o­ry of that day. Expressing ​“grave reser­va­tions” about Milligan’s guilt, District Judge Richard Wagner sen­tenced Milligan to a term of life with the pos­si­bil­i­ty of parole and deter­mined that Milligan was imme­di­ate­ly eli­gi­ble for parole.

Notable Exonerations

Roberto Miranda spent 14 years on death row before his con­vic­tion was reversed. A wit­ness, Fernando Cabrera, claimed he drove with Miranda to Manuel Rodriguez Torres’ house and wait­ed out­side. Cabrera had motive to frame Miranda because Miranda was hav­ing an affair with his girl­friend. At tri­al, Miranda had been rep­re­sent­ed by an attor­ney with one year’s expe­ri­ence who had inher­it­ed the case when his col­league died. In over­turn­ing his con­vic­tion, Clark County Senior District Judge Norman Robison wrote: ​“The lack of pre­tri­al prepa­ra­tion by tri­al coun­sel … can­not be justified.”

Interesting Facts

In 1913, Nevada invent­ed an ​“auto­mat­ed fir­ing squad” com­prised of three rifles mount­ed on an iron frame that fired simul­ta­ne­ous­ly. It was used once, in the exe­cu­tion of Andriza Mircovich.

The last inmates at Nevada State Prison were removed in January, 2012, but the state’s exe­cu­tion cham­ber remains there.

Valley of Fire State Park. Photo by Jackie Royall.

Resources

  • Department of Corrections
  • Nevada Coalition Against the Death Penalty
  • Advisory Council for Prosecuting Attorneys
  • Public defend­er’s office
  • Victims’ ser­vices

Nevada Execution Totals Since 1976


News & Developments


News

Feb 08, 2024

Past to Present: 100 Years Since the United States’ First Lethal Gas Execution, a Recently Renewed Practice

Today, February 8, marks the 100-year anniver­sary of the first lethal gas exe­cu­tion in the United States, exact­ly two weeks after Alabama car­ried out the first execution…

Read More

News

Jan 26, 2023

Family Members of Murder Victims Call on North Carolina, Nevada to Commute States’ Death Rows

In North Carolina and Nevada, fam­i­ly mem­bers of mur­der vic­tims are speak­ing out against the death penal­ty, encour­ag­ing offi­cials in both states to commute…

Read More

News

Dec 21, 2022

Judge Blocks Nevada Board of Pardons Vote on Death-Row Commutations

A Nevada judge has blocked a request from out­go­ing Governor Steve Sisolak (pic­tured) that the Nevada Pardons Board con­sid­er com­mut­ing all death sen­tences to life with­out the pos­si­bil­i­ty of parole. Gov. Sisolak pro­posed on December 14, 2022 that the board dis­cuss the com­mu­ta­tion of the state’s 57 death sen­tences at its December 20 meet­ing. Just one day before that meet­ing was set to take place, Carson City District Court Judge James Wilson Jr. blocked the discussion and…

Read More

News

Dec 06, 2022

Midterm Elections: Moratorium Supporters, Reform Prosecutors Post Gains Despite Massive Campaign Efforts to Tie Reformers to Surge in Violent Crime

In a year that fea­tured mas­sive cam­paign adver­tis­ing attempt­ing to por­tray legal reform­ers as respon­si­ble for increas­es in vio­lent crime, can­di­dates com­mit­ted to crim­i­nal legal reform or who promised to con­tin­ue statewide mora­to­ria on exe­cu­tions post­ed key elec­tion wins in the 2022 midterm elec­tions. Defying a pre-elec­­tion nar­ra­tive fore­cast­ing a back­lash against pro­gres­sive pros­e­cu­tors and con­ven­tion­al wis­dom that fear of crime drives political…

Read More

News

Mar 03, 2022

Federal Court Grants New Trial to Nevada Death-Row Prisoner, Blasts State for Providing Inexperienced, Inadequately Resourced Defense Counsel

The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has affirmed a Nevada dis­trict court’s grant of a new tri­al to death-row pris­on­er Mark Rogers, blast­ing the state for pro­vid­ing him with inex­pe­ri­enced coun­sel who lacked the knowl­edge and resources to com­pe­tent­ly defend a cap­i­tal tri­al. In a 2 – 1 deci­sion issued on February 14, 2022, the appeals pan­el upheld a September 23, 2019 rul­ing by District Court Judge Gloria M. Navarro…

Read More
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View Information by State

Additional Information


  • Death Penalty: Yes
  • Number of Executions Since 1976: 12
  • Number of Executions Before 1976 (may include fed­er­al and military executions): 61
  • Current Death Row Population: 59
  • Women on Death Row: 0
  • Number of Innocent People Freed From Death Row: 2
  • Number of Clemencies Granted: 1
  • Date of Reinstatement (fol­low­ing Furman v. Georgia): July 1, 1973
  • First Execution After Reinstatment: 1979
  • Location of Death Row (Men): Ely State Prison
  • Location of Death Row (Women): Carson City
  • Location of Executions: Nevada State Prison
  • Capital: Carson City
  • Region: West
  • Population: 3,104,614*
  • Murder Rate (per 100,000 population): 4.64
  • Is Life Without Parole an Option?: Yes
  • Can a defen­dant get death for a felony in which s/​he was not respon­si­ble for the murder?: Yes
  • Method of Execution: Injection
  • How is Sentence Determined?: Jury
  • Clemency Process: Board or advi­so­ry group determines clemency
  • Governor: Joe Lombardo
Upcoming Executions

Upcoming Executions

Information about scheduled executions around the country

Innocence

Innocence

For every 8.2 peo­ple exe­cut­ed in the Unit­ed States in the mod­ern era of the death penal­ty, one per­son on death row has been exon­er­at­ed.

State-By-State

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States With and Without the Death Penalty

DPI Fact Sheet

DPI Fact Sheet

PDF handout with facts about the Death Penalty

More Information


Innocence Database

Execution Database

Death Penalty Census Database

Death Penalty Information Center
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