DPI Podcast: Discussions With DPIC
Women and the Death Penalty, with Professor Mary Atwell
Current List of Women on Death Row
As of June 24, 2026, the Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide reports there are 45 women on death rows across the United States with active death sentences.
| State | County | Name | Race |
|---|---|---|---|
| AL | Franklin | Scott, Christie Michelle | W |
| AL | Houston | Blackmon, Patricia | B |
| AL | Houston | Gobble, Tierra Capri | W |
| AL | Mobile | Keaton, Heather | B |
| AL | Russell | Graham, Lisa | W |
| AZ | Maricopa | Andriano, Wendi | W |
| AZ | Pima | Forde, Shawna | W |
| AZ | Maricopa | Allen, Sammantha | W |
| CA | Alameda | Michaud, Michelle | W |
| CA | Los Angeles | Martin, Valerie | W |
| CA | Los Angeles | McDermott, Maureen | W |
| CA | Los Angeles | Williams, Manling | A |
| CA | Modoc | Rhoades, Cherie | N |
| CA | Orange | Alfaro, Maria | L |
| CA | Orange | DeLeon, Skylar Sophia^ | W |
| CA | Orange | Nelson, Tanya | A |
| CA | Riverside | Hann, Jessica Marie^^ | W |
| CA | Riverside | Hunter, Lorraine Alison | B |
| CA | Riverside | Magaña, Belinda | L |
| CA | Riverside | Rottiers, Brooke | W |
| CA | Riverside | Sarinana, Cathy | W |
| CA | Riverside | Snyder, Janeen | W |
| CA | San Diego | Dalton, Kerry | W |
| CA | San Diego | Gonzales, Veronica | L |
| CA | Ventura | Caro, Socorro | L |
| FL | Escambia | Brown, Tina | B |
| FL | Santa Rosa | Rodgers, Jenna* | W |
| GA | Gwinnett | Moss, Tiffany | B |
| ID | Ada | Row, Robin | W |
| KY | Fayette | Caudill, Virginia | W |
| LA | Orleans | Frank, Antoinette | B |
| MS | Forrest | Chamberlin, Lisa | W |
| NC | Forsyth | Moore, Blanche T. | W |
| NC | Wake | Parker, Carlette | B |
| OH | Lucas | Vixen, Taci** | W |
| OH | Warren | Drain, Victoria*** | W |
| OK | Oklahoma | Andrew, Brenda | W |
| TN | Knox | Pike, Christa | W |
| TX | Bowie | Parker, Taylor | W |
| TX | Cameron | Lucio, Melissa | L |
| TX | Dallas | Routier, Darlie | W |
| TX | Harris | Carty, Linda | B |
| TX | Harris | Sheppard, Erica | B |
| TX | Randall | Holberg, Brittany | W |
| TX | Smith | Cargill, Kimberly | W |
To see Professor Streib’s summaries of the cases of the women who were on death row as of December 2012, click here.
^Skylar Sophia DeLeon, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Skylar Julius DeLeon and transitioned while on California’s death row.
^^Jessica Marie Hann, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Jason Michael Hann and transitioned while on California’s death row.
*Jenna Rodgers, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Jeremiah Rodgers and transitioned while on Florida’s death row.
**Taci Vixen, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Timothy Hoffner and transitioned while on Ohio’s death row.
***Victoria Drain, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Joel Drain and transitioned while on Ohio’s death row.
News & Developments
News
Aug 19, 2026
Tenth Circuit Declines to Rehear Appeal in Brenda Andrew’s Case Over Powerful Dissent
UPDATE: Nathalie Greenfield, an attorney for Ms. Andrew, told KGOU that her team would be filing an appeal to the United States Supreme Court within the next 90 days. On August 14, 2026, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit declined to reconsider Brenda Andrew’s case and the totality of the evidence in determining whether her trial was fundamentally unfair — leaving in place a panel ruling that found gender-biased evidence at her trial did not…
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Jul 14, 2026
Nearly 71 Years After Her Execution, Ruth Ellis, the Last Woman Executed in the UK, Receives Conditional Pardon from King Charles
On July 8, 2026, King Charles, following the advice of Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy, granted a posthumous conditional pardon to Ruth Ellis, converting her death sentence to a term of life imprisonment. Ms. Ellis was originally sentenced to death for the April 10, 1955 murder of her romantic partner David Blakely, and she was the last woman hanged in the United Kingdom on July 13, 1955. A press release from the United Kingdom’s Ministry of Justice explains that this…
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May 04, 2026
Counsel for Brenda Andrew Asks for Rehearing in Tenth Circuit Based on “Rampant Gender Bias”
On April 27, 2026, counsel for Oklahoma death-sentenced prisoner Brenda Andrew, the only woman on the state’s death row, filed a petition asking the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit to reconsider whether her constitutional right to a fair trial was violated by the prosecution’s use of“rampant gender bias” during her trial. In January 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court, in a per curiam decision, remanded the case for consideration of whether the state’s…
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Feb 13, 2026
What to Know: Women and the Death Penalty
DPI’s“What to Know” series examines capital punishment from multiple angles, one topic at a time. Each installment provides essential facts and data on specific aspects of the death penalty. Why it matters: Although women represent just 2% of death-sentenced prisoners, they have unique issues and have often faced gender biases at every stage of their prosecution. — Fewer than 50 women are sentenced to death in the United States (October 2025). — Women…
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Jan 27, 2026
Death-Sentenced Prisoner Christa Pike Files Religious Challenge to Tennessee’s Execution Protocol
Christa Pike, the only woman on Tennessee’s death row, has filed a lawsuit in the Davidson County Chancery Court challenging the state’s lethal injection protocol, asserting it violates her constitutional rights and conflicts with her religious beliefs. The state’s new execution protocol relies solely on pentobarbital to induce respiratory and cardiac arrest, rather than the former three-drug cocktail. Ms. Pike argues that Tennessee’s limitation on clergy,…
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