Research

Religion

Leaders and organizations representing a variety of faiths have taken stances on the death penalty, often tying their views to beliefs about human dignity, retribution, and redemption.

Overview

Religious denom­i­na­tions in the U.S. have fre­quent­ly made state­ments about the death penal­ty, some­times point­ing out con­cerns about its appli­ca­tion, and oth­er times judg­ing the moral­i­ty of the pun­ish­ment itself. Historically, most major reli­gious bod­ies allowed for the use of cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment, but crit­i­cism of the prac­tice has great­ly increased in recent times.
 

At Issue

In a diverse democ­ra­cy, no sin­gle reli­gious point of view occu­pies a priv­i­leged posi­tion in the fram­ing of law. Nevertheless, the prin­ci­ples of var­i­ous com­mu­ni­ties of faith are rel­e­vant in the polit­i­cal debate because they help inform the views of their respec­tive con­stituents and reflect the evolv­ing stan­dards of decen­cy” that are vital to the Supreme Court’s inter­pre­ta­tion of the Eighth Amendment.

What DPIC Offers

DPIC pro­vides a com­pi­la­tion of state­ments about the death penal­ty from a broad array of reli­gious denom­i­na­tions. DPIC occa­sion­al­ly high­lights the views of those speak­ing from a faith per­spec­tive when the com­ments relate to a case or con­tro­ver­sy involv­ing cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment. Finally, it fea­tures the results of death penal­ty polls when bro­ken down by particular faiths.

News & Developments


News

Feb 03, 2026

Restrictions on Spiritual Advisers in Execution Chambers Persist Despite Supreme Court Ruling

When Lance Shockley was exe­cut­ed in Missouri in October 2025, he request­ed the pres­ence of his daugh­ter, an ordained min­is­ter, in the exe­cu­tion cham­ber as his spir­i­tu­al advis­er. The Missouri Department of Corrections (MDOC) denied his request, and Mr. Shockley was exe­cut­ed. His case rep­re­sents one exam­ple of how states have applied the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2022 rul­ing in Ramirez v. Collier, a deci­sion that acknowl­edged the reli­gious rights of death-sentenced…

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News

Dec 04, 2025

When Conservative Principles Meet 48 Years of Injustice

Glynn Simmons keeps a copy of his death war­rant, signed by the Oklahoma gov­er­nor 50 years ago, order­ing his exe­cu­tion in the elec­tric chair. He was 22 years old at the time, con­vict­ed of a mur­der he did not com­mit. Forty-eight years lat­er, after becom­ing the longest-incar­­cer­at­ed wrong­ful­ly con­vict­ed per­son in U.S. his­to­ry, Mr. Simmons’ sto­ry has become cen­tral to a grow­ing con­ser­v­a­tive move­ment ques­tion­ing cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment — one that Nan Tolson is…

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News

Oct 02, 2025

Pope Leo XIV Calls Support for the Death Penalty Not Really Pro-Life’

In com­ments to reporters on September 30, 2025, Pope Leo XIV said that sup­port­ing cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment was incon­sis­tent with being pro-life. The Pope was respond­ing to ques­tions about Chicago Cardinal Blase Cupich’s plan to hon­or Senator Dick Durbin for his work on immi­grant human rights issues. The announce­ment drew crit­i­cism from sev­er­al American bish­ops who object­ed based on Sen. Durbin’s sup­port for legal­ized abor­tion. Someone who says,​‘I’m against abor­tion’ but…

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News

Sep 22, 2025

Victims’ Families in Kirk and Berry Cases Cite Religious Reasons for Opposition to the Death Penalty

Murder vic­tims’ fam­i­ly mem­bers hold a wide range of views about what jus­tice means. For some, the death penal­ty holds the promise of clo­sure, while for oth­ers, it is a source of con­tin­ued trau­ma and uncer­tain­ty. In two recent cas­es, vic­tims’ fam­i­ly mem­bers have pub­licly expressed their oppo­si­tion to the death penal­ty, cit­ing their reli­gious views and need to for­give. Will Berry was just 11 years old when Geoffrey West shot and killed his moth­er, Margaret Parrish…

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News

Sep 15, 2025

San Francisco Opera Set to Perform 25th Anniversary of Dead Man Walking” in Partnership with Sister Helen Prejean

From September 1428, 2025, the San Francisco Opera will present a spe­cial 25th anniver­sary pro­duc­tion of the opera Dead Man Walking, which pre­miered in 2000. The opera, com­posed by San Francisco-based Jake Heggie and Terrence McNally, is based on Sister Helen Prejean’s jour­ney as a pen pal and spir­i­tu­al advi­sor to a death-sen­­tenced pris­on­er at Louisiana’s Angola State Prison. Originally com­mis­sioned by San Francisco Opera, Dead Man Walking has been per­formed more than…

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