Research

Religion

Leaders and organizations representing a variety of faiths have taken stances on the death penalty, often tying their views to beliefs about human dignity, retribution, and redemption.

Overview

Religious denom­i­na­tions in the U.S. have fre­quent­ly made state­ments about the death penal­ty, some­times point­ing out con­cerns about its appli­ca­tion, and oth­er times judg­ing the moral­i­ty of the pun­ish­ment itself. Historically, most major reli­gious bod­ies allowed for the use of cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment, but crit­i­cism of the prac­tice has great­ly increased in recent times.
 

At Issue

In a diverse democ­ra­cy, no sin­gle reli­gious point of view occu­pies a priv­i­leged posi­tion in the fram­ing of law. Nevertheless, the prin­ci­ples of var­i­ous com­mu­ni­ties of faith are rel­e­vant in the polit­i­cal debate because they help inform the views of their respec­tive con­stituents and reflect the evolv­ing stan­dards of decen­cy” that are vital to the Supreme Court’s inter­pre­ta­tion of the Eighth Amendment.

What DPIC Offers

DPIC pro­vides a com­pi­la­tion of state­ments about the death penal­ty from a broad array of reli­gious denom­i­na­tions. DPIC occa­sion­al­ly high­lights the views of those speak­ing from a faith per­spec­tive when the com­ments relate to a case or con­tro­ver­sy involv­ing cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment. Finally, it fea­tures the results of death penal­ty polls when bro­ken down by particular faiths.

News & Developments


News

Apr 28, 2026

Pope Leo XIV Calls Death Penalty Inadmissible,” Lends Support to U.S. Abolition Efforts

On April 24, 2026, Pope Leo XIV deliv­ered a video mes­sage offer­ing his sup­port and bless­ings to those work­ing​“for the abo­li­tion of the death penal­ty in the United States of America and around the world.” His mes­sage was shared at DePaul University in the Pope’s home city of Chicago, for an event titled​“A Beacon of Light in Darkness,” mark­ing the 15th anniver­sary of Illinois’ abo­li­tion of the death penal­ty. Among those par­tic­i­pat­ing in the event were not­ed author and…

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News

Feb 03, 2026

Restrictions on Spiritual Advisers in Execution Chambers Persist Despite Supreme Court Ruling

When Lance Shockley was exe­cut­ed in Missouri in October 2025, he request­ed the pres­ence of his daugh­ter, an ordained min­is­ter, in the exe­cu­tion cham­ber as his spir­i­tu­al advis­er. The Missouri Department of Corrections (MDOC) denied his request, and Mr. Shockley was exe­cut­ed. His case rep­re­sents one exam­ple of how states have applied the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2022 rul­ing in Ramirez v. Collier, a deci­sion that acknowl­edged the reli­gious rights of death-sentenced…

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News

Dec 04, 2025

When Conservative Principles Meet 48 Years of Injustice

Glynn Simmons keeps a copy of his death war­rant, signed by the Oklahoma gov­er­nor 50 years ago, order­ing his exe­cu­tion in the elec­tric chair. He was 22 years old at the time, con­vict­ed of a mur­der he did not com­mit. Forty-eight years lat­er, after becom­ing the longest-incar­­cer­at­ed wrong­ful­ly con­vict­ed per­son in U.S. his­to­ry, Mr. Simmons’ sto­ry has become cen­tral to a grow­ing con­ser­v­a­tive move­ment ques­tion­ing cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment — one that Nan Tolson is…

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News

Oct 02, 2025

Pope Leo XIV Calls Support for the Death Penalty Not Really Pro-Life’

In com­ments to reporters on September 30, 2025, Pope Leo XIV said that sup­port­ing cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment was incon­sis­tent with being pro-life. The Pope was respond­ing to ques­tions about Chicago Cardinal Blase Cupich’s plan to hon­or Senator Dick Durbin for his work on immi­grant human rights issues. The announce­ment drew crit­i­cism from sev­er­al American bish­ops who object­ed based on Sen. Durbin’s sup­port for legal­ized abor­tion. Someone who says,​‘I’m against abor­tion’ but…

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News

Sep 22, 2025

Victims’ Families in Kirk and Berry Cases Cite Religious Reasons for Opposition to the Death Penalty

Murder vic­tims’ fam­i­ly mem­bers hold a wide range of views about what jus­tice means. For some, the death penal­ty holds the promise of clo­sure, while for oth­ers, it is a source of con­tin­ued trau­ma and uncer­tain­ty. In two recent cas­es, vic­tims’ fam­i­ly mem­bers have pub­licly expressed their oppo­si­tion to the death penal­ty, cit­ing their reli­gious views and need to for­give. Will Berry was just 11 years old when Geoffrey West shot and killed his moth­er, Margaret Parrish…

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