Death Row
Around 2,500 prisoners currently face execution in the United States. The national death-row population has declined for 20 consecutive years, as sentence reversals, executions, and deaths by other causes are outpacing new death sentences.
DPIC Page: Conditions on Death Row
Includes information such as the length of time prisoners spend on death row
DPIC Page: Racial Demographics
Racial demographics of death-row prisoners
DPIC Report: The 2% Death Penalty
How a Minority of Counties Produce Most Death Cases at Enormous Costs to All
DPIC Page: Sentencing Data
Information on new death sentences
Death Row Prisoners by State
Total Number of Death-Row Prisoners* as of January 1, 2022: 2,436**
| State | Number of Prisoners |
|---|---|
California | 692 |
Florida | 330 |
Texas | 199 |
Alabama | 170 |
North Carolina | 139 |
Ohio | 135 |
Pennsylvania | 129 |
Arizona | 117 |
Louisiana | 62 |
Nevada | 65 |
Tennessee | 47 |
| Oklahoma | 44 |
U.S. Fed. Gov't. | 44 |
| Georgia | 42 |
Mississippi | 37 |
South Carolina | 37 |
Arkansas | 30 |
Kentucky | 27 |
Oregon | 22 |
Missouri | 20 |
Nebraska | 12 |
Kansas | 9 |
Indiana | 8 |
Idaho | 8 |
Utah | 7 |
U.S. Military | 4 |
Montana | 2 |
New Hampshire | 1 |
South Dakota | 1 |
Wyoming | 0 |
Source: Death Row Population Figures from NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. “DEATH ROW USA” (As of January 1, 2021).
* Figures include persons whose death sentences have been overturned but who still face the possibility of being re-sentenced to death after a new trial or new sentencing hearing. The number of prisoners in the U.S. facing active death sentences is lower.
** The state-by-state total of individuals on death row is greater than the national total because four prisoners are sentenced to death in two different states.
“I miss the stars. You know, I haven’t seen the stars in years and years and years. I miss the rain. I miss food. I miss all these things. But what it comes down to the most — and this is the thing that will scar me the most and that I’ll carry with me as a scar the longest — the thing I miss the most is being treated like a human being.”
—CNN interview with Damien Echols on Arkansas death row since 1993
(Jan. 13, 2011) (released August 2011).
Sep 12, 2021
Report: After 20 Years of Decline, Spring 2021 Death-Row Population Matches Level in 1991
The number of people on death row or facing possible capital resentencing across the United States now matches a three-decade low, according to data compiled by the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF) and analyzed by th…
Read MoreNews & Developments
Death Row Overview
Mar 14, 2022
Winter 2022 Death Row USA: State Death Rows Drop Below 2,400 For First Time Since 1990
The number of people sentenced to death or facing continuing jeopardy of execution in pending capital retrial or resentencing proceedings in U.S. states has dropped below 2,400 for the first time since 1990, a Death Penalty Information Center anal…
Death Row Overview
Feb 09, 2022
Death Row USA Fall 2021 Report: Death-Row Population Continues Long-Term Decline
The number of people sentenced to death or facing continuing jeopardy of execution in pending capital retrial or resentencing proceedings continued its more than two-decade decline in the third quarter of 2021, according to the NAACP Legal Defense…
Death Row Overview
Dec 29, 2021
Death Row USA Summer 2021 Report: Fewest Death-Sentenced Prisoners in Three Decades Face Continuing Jeopardy of Execution
Fewer people were on death rows across the United States as of July 1, 2021 or faced continuing jeopardy of execution in pending capital retrial or resentencing proceedings than at any other time in more than three decades, according to data compi…
Death Row Overview
Dec 10, 2021
Bureau of Justice Statistics: Death Row Below 2,500 First Time in 29 Years After 20 Consecutive Years of Decline, Average Time on Death Row Reaches 19.4 Years
The number of people under sentence of death in the United States has fallen below 2,500 for the first time in 29 years following twenty consecutive years of decline, according to the U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). …
Death Row Overview
Sep 01, 2021
NAACP Legal Defense Fund: U.S. Death Row Falls to Lowest Level in Nearly Three Decades
The number of people on death row or facing possible capital resentencing in the United States has fallen to its lowest level in nearly three decades, according to a DPIC analysis of the latest death-row data compiled by the NAACP Legal De…
Death Row Overview
Jun 25, 2021
Bureau of Justice Statistics Reports Number on Death Row Down, Average Time on Death Row Approaches 19 Years
The number of prisoners on death row across the United States continues to decline while the average amount of time they have been on death row approaches 19 years, according to a new report from the Department of Justice Bureau of Justice…
Death Row Overview
Oct 05, 2020
Bureau of Justice Statistics, NAACP Legal Defense Fund Reports Document Ongoing Decline of U.S. Death-Row Population
The Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. (LDF) have issued new reports documenting the continuing historic decline of the death penalty ac…
Death Row Overview
Aug 11, 2020
Spring 2020 Death Row Report Documents Continuing Erosion of Death Row
The slow but steady erosion of U.S. death row continued in the first quarter of 2020, data from the latest quarterly death-row census by the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF) has revealed. The Spring 2020 edition of
Death Row Overview
Apr 21, 2020
Case of 79-Year-Old Ohio Death-Row Prisoner With Dementia Highlights Legal Issues Exacerbated by the Aging of Death Row
Seventy-nine-year-old James Frazier (pictured) is Ohio’s oldest death-row prisoner. He has dementia, he cannot walk, and he requires the assistance of aides to complete daily tasks. Because of his special medical …
Death Row Overview
Mar 12, 2020
Winter 2020 Death Row USA: U.S. Death Row Shrinks 20% During the 2010s
The number of people on death row across the United States or facing potential capital resentencings declined by nearly 20% in the 2010s, according to a Death Penalty Information Center analysis of data from the latest quarterly death-row census b…