Death Row

Women

Women facing a death sentence experience gender-based biases in the courtroom.

Current List of Women on Death Row

As of November 5, 2026, the Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide reports there are 38 women on death rows across the United States with active death sentences.

StateCountyNameRace
ALFranklinScott, Christie MichelleW
ALHoustonBlackmon, PatriciaB
ALHoustonGobble, Tierra CapriW
ALMobileKeaton, HeatherB
ALRussellGraham, LisaW
AZMaricopaAndriano, WendiW
AZPimaForde, ShawnaW
AZMaricopaAllen, SammanthaW
CAAlamedaMichaud, Michelle~W
CALos AngelesMartin, Valerie~W
CAOrangeDeLeon, Skylar Sophia^~W
CARiversideHann, Jessica Marie^^~W
CARiversideHunter, Lorraine Alison~B
CARiversideRottiers, Brooke~W
CASan DiegoDalton, Kerry~W
CASan DiegoGonzales, Veronica~L
CASan MateoMickle, Desiree Bree^^^~B
CASanta BarbaraScarlet Holly^^^^~W
FLEscambiaBrown, TinaB
FLSanta RosaRodgers, Jenna*W
GAGwinnettMoss, TiffanyB
IDAdaRow, RobinW
KYFayetteCaudill, VirginiaW
LAOrleansFrank, AntoinetteB
MSForrestChamberlin, LisaW
NCForsythMoore, Blanche T.W
NCWakeParker, CarletteB
OHLucasVixen, Taci**W
OHWarrenDrain, Victoria***W
OKOklahomaAndrew, BrendaW
TNKnoxPike, ChristaW
TXBowieParker, TaylorW
TXCameronLucio, MelissaL
TXDallasRoutier, DarlieW
TXHarrisCarty, LindaB
TXHarrisSheppard, EricaB
TXRandallHolberg, BrittanyW
TXSmithCargill, KimberlyW

To see Professor Streib’s summaries of the cases of the women who were on death row as of December 2012, click here.

~Clemency for prisoners with multiple felony convictions must be reviewed by the California Supreme Court following Governor Gavin Newsom’s grants of clemency on November 5, 2026.

^Skylar Sophia DeLeon, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Skylar Julius DeLeon and transitioned while on California’s death row.

^^Jessica Marie Hann, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Jason Michael Hann and transitioned while on California’s death row.

^^^Desiree Bree Mickle, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Denny Mickle and transitioned while on California’s death row.

^^^^Scarlet Holly, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Theodore John Wrest and transitioned while on California’s death row.

*Jenna Rodgers, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Jeremiah Rodgers and transitioned while on Florida’s death row.

**Taci Vixen, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Timothy Hoffner and transitioned while on Ohio’s death row.

***Victoria Drain, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Joel Drain and transitioned while on Ohio’s death row.

News & Developments


News

Nov 04, 2026

Diverse Amici File Briefs in Support of Brenda Andrew, Urging U.S. Supreme Court to Intervene in Most Recent Petition

On October 29, 2026, five groups filed amicus briefs asking the U.S. Supreme Court to review Brenda Andrew’s death sentence, which they say was shaped by pervasive gender bias at her trial. Her petition, which was filed on September 25, argues that the prosecution’s reliance on prejudicial evidence denied her the due process guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. At trial, prosecutors portrayed her as a bad wife and mother and dwelled on intimate details of her sex life. In their arguments to the…

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News

Sep 29, 2026

Governor Bill Lee Denies Clemency for Christa Pike, Refusing to Stop Tennessee’s First Execution of a Woman in More Than 200 Years

For updates on the botched execution attempt of Christa Pike on September 30, please see our full story here. On September 28, 2026, Governor Bill Lee denied a clemency request from death-sentenced prisoner Christa Pike, who is scheduled to be executed on September 30. Gov. Lee announced, “[a]fter deliberate consideration of Christa Gail Pike’s request for clemency, and after a thorough review of the case,” he said he would uphold “the sentence of the State of Tennessee,” noting he did not…

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News

Sep 28, 2026

Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Refuses to Grant Relief to Melissa Lucio, Despite Trial Court’s Finding of Actual Innocence

Nearly two years after District Judge Arturo Nelson declared Texas death-sentenced prisoner Melissa Lucio “actually innocent,” the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals (TCCA) refused to accept the recommendation of the lower court to overturn her conviction. A closely divided TCCA declined “to adopt any of the habeas court’s findings and conclusions,” which the majority of the court wrote “exclusively reflect [Ms. Lucio’s] interpretation of the evidence and are often unsupported.” In its 5 – 4…

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News

Sep 14, 2026

Christa Pike Requests Clemency Ahead of September 30 Execution Date; Experts’ Amicus Brief Points to ‘Substantial Risk’ of Re-traumatization

For updates on the September 30, 2026 failed execution attempt of Christa Pike, please see our full story here. Lawyers for Christa Pike, the only woman on Tennessee’s death row, filed a 226-page clemency petition with Governor Bill Lee, asking him to commute her death sentence to life in prison without the possibility of parole ahead of her September 30 execution date. Ms. Pike’s clemency petition outlines the case her team has built over decades of appeals: her actions at 18 years old cannot…

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News

Aug 19, 2026

Tenth Circuit Declines to Rehear Appeal in Brenda Andrew’s Case Over Powerful Dissent

UPDATE: Nathalie Greenfield, an attorney for Ms. Andrew, told KGOU that her team would be filing an appeal to the United States Supreme Court within the next 90 days. On August 14, 2026, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit declined to reconsider Brenda Andrew’s case and the totality of the evidence in determining whether her trial was fundamentally unfair — leaving in place a panel ruling that found gender-biased evidence at her trial did not…

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