Oregon

In the February 2023 edi­tion of Discussions with DPIC, for­mer Oregon Superintendent of Prisons Frank Thompson speaks with DPIC Managing Director Anne Holsinger about how his expe­ri­ences as a cor­rec­tions offi­cer — as well as being a mur­der victim’s fam­i­ly mem­ber — have affect­ed his views on cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment. Thompson over­saw the only two exe­cu­tions per­formed in Oregon in the past 50 years and was respon­si­ble for devel­op­ing the exe­cu­tion pro­to­col. He said the process of per­form­ing exe­cu­tions cre­at­ed ​“an addi­tion­al group of vic­tims” among the prison staff. Seeing the stress it caused him…

Calling the death penal­ty ​“both dys­func­tion­al and immoral,” Oregon Governor Kate Brown (pic­tured) has com­mut­ed the death sen­tences of the 17 pris­on­ers on the state’s death row. The com­mu­ta­tions, which the gov­er­nor announced on December 13, 2022, went into effect December 14 and resen­tenced the pris­on­ers to life with­out parole.

In a year that fea­tured mas­sive cam­paign adver­tis­ing attempt­ing to por­tray legal reform­ers as respon­si­ble for increas­es in vio­lent crime, can­di­dates com­mit­ted to crim­i­nal legal reform or who promised to con­tin­ue statewide mora­to­ria on exe­cu­tions post­ed key elec­tion wins in the 2022 midterm elec­tions. Defying a pre-elec­tion nar­ra­tive fore­cast­ing a back­lash against pro­gres­sive pros­e­cu­tors and con­ven­tion­al wis­dom that fear of crime dri­ves polit­i­cal out­comes, reform pros­e­cu­tors were re-elect­ed to office and gained new footholds in coun­ties across the country.

In a deci­sion that advo­cates say could clear the state’s death row, the Oregon Supreme Court (jus­tices pic­tured) has over­turned death-row pris­on­er David Ray Bartol​’s death sen­tence because the crime he com­mit­ted is no longer statu­to­ri­ly eli­gi­ble for the death penalty.

An Oregon appel­late court has grant­ed a new tri­al to death-row pris­on­er Jesse Johnson, find­ing his tri­al coun­sel inef­fec­tive for fail­ing to inter­view a neigh­bor of the homi­cide vic­tim whose eye­wit­ness tes­ti­mo­ny could poten­tial­ly exon­er­ate him of the murder.

The only woman on Oregon​’s death row has been resen­tenced to life in prison. On August 3, 2020, the Lane County Circuit Court accept­ed a set­tle­ment agree­ment in which Lane County pros­e­cu­tors agreed to drop their appeal of a 2019 rul­ing over­turn­ing the death sen­tence imposed on Angela McAnulty (pic­tured) in February 2011 and McAnulty agreed to drop her appeals of her mur­der conviction.

The Oregon Department of Corrections (DOC) has announced that it will close the state’s death row and inte­grate most of its cap­i­tal­ly sen­tenced pris­on­ers into the gen­er­al prison pop­u­la­tion. The move reflects the con­tin­u­ing decline of cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment in Oregon and fol­lows a nation­wide trend of remov­ing death-row pris­on­ers from auto­mat­ic soli­tary confinement.

In a year of declin­ing death-penal­ty usage across the United States, nowhere was the ero­sion of cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment as sus­tained and pro­nounced in 2019 as it was in the west­ern United States. Continuing a wave of momen­tum from Washington​’s judi­cial abo­li­tion of cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment in October 2018, one state halt­ed exe­cu­tions and dis­man­tled its death cham­ber, anoth­er cleared its death row, two cut back on the cir­cum­stances in which the death penal­ty could be sought and imposed, and the entire region set record lows for new death sen­tences and executions.

When Oregon​’s leg­is­la­tors passed a new law lim­it­ing the scope of the state’s death penal­ty, the spon­sors of the mea­sure offered assur­ances that it would not apply retroac­tive­ly to pris­on­ers on the state’s death row. Now, a new legal opin­ion by the Oregon Department of Justice has raised ques­tions as to how retroac­tive ​“not retroac­tive” actu­al­ly is and whether the new law applies to legal pro­ceed­ings involv­ing cur­rent death-row pris­on­ers whose con­vic­tions or death sen­tences may lat­er be found to be uncon­sti­tu­tion­al. As pros­e­cu­tors cried foul, the spon­sors of the…

Calling the state’s death penal­ty ​“dys­func­tion­al,” ​“cost­ly,” and ​“immoral,” Oregon Governor Kate Brown (pic­tured, left, at sign­ing cer­e­mo­ny) on August 1, 2019 signed a bill sig­nif­i­cant­ly lim­it­ing the crimes for which cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment can be imposed in the state. The new law amends Oregon’s def­i­n­i­tion of death-eli­gi­ble ​“aggra­vat­ed mur­der,” reduc­ing the cat­e­gories of mur­der pun­ish­able by death from 19 to four. The new law restricts the death penal­ty to cas­es involv­ing acts of ter­ror­ism in which two or more peo­ple are killed, pre­med­i­tat­ed mur­ders of chil­dren aged thir­teen or younger,…