Entries by Death Penalty Information Center
News
Dec 14, 2011
North Carolina Governor Upholds Racial Justice Act, Calling Bias “Unacceptable”
North Carolina Governor Bev Perdue vetoed the bill that would have repealed the state’s Racial Justice Act that was passed in 2009. The Act allows death row inmates to appeal their death sentences based on statistical studies showing racial bias. In issuing the veto, the governor, who supports the death penalty, said,“I am vetoing Senate Bill 9 for the same reason that I signed the Racial Justice Act two years ago: it is simply unacceptable for racial…
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Dec 13, 2011
Oklahoma Board Closely Split on First Execution for 2012
On December 5, the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board narrowly voted (3 – 2) to deny clemency to death row inmate Gary Welch, the first person scheduled to be executed in the country in 2012. Welch was sentenced to death in 1996 for a murder that started as a fight related to a drug deal. Welch said the victim first stabbed him with a knife and he tried to defend himself.“To me, this was life or death. It was just luck that I survived,” said Welch.“My…
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Dec 12, 2011
NEW VOICES: Former Texas Governor Supports Actions by Oregon’s Governor
In a recent op-ed in Oregon’s Statesman Journal, former Texas Governor Mark White (pictured) applauded Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber’s decision to grant a reprieve to death row inmate Gary Haugen and to halt all executions in the state. Governor White wrote,“I think Kitzhaber’s decision is respectable and courageous. In Oregon, as in Texas, it is clearly within the constitutional authority of the governor to grant reprieves and…
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Dec 09, 2011
BOOKS: “Deathquest: An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Capital Punishment in the United States”
The fourth edition of Robert Bohm’s“Deathquest: An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Capital Punishment in the United States,” is now available through Anderson Publishing. The new edition is updated with discussion of the latest research on the effectiveness of the death penalty, the potential for discriminatory application, costs, and new data on miscarriages of justice, public opinion, and the influences of religion. This textbook…
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Dec 07, 2011
STUDIES: American Bar Association Releases Assessement of Kentucky’s Death Penalty
On December 7, the American Bar Association released a report assessing Kentucky’s system of capital punishment and calling for a halt to executions in the state. The report was prepared by the Kentucky Assessment Team on the Death Penalty, which included law professors, former state supreme court justices, and practicing attorneys. The two-year study recommended that the state temporarily suspend executions until serious issues…
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Dec 06, 2011
STUDIES: Virginia Leads the Country in Death Sentences Resulting in Executions
According to a recent study by the Richmond Times-Dispatch, Virginia executes the highest proportion of people sentenced to death of any state in the country. Of the 149 death sentences handed down through 2010, 108 have resulted in an execution, a rate of about 72 percent. Virginia is second to Texas in the total number of executions carried out since 1976, but Texas has executed less than half of those sentenced to death. In many states, less…
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Dec 05, 2011
STUDIES: Eyewitness Identification Comes Under Supreme Court and Scientific Scrutiny
The U.S. Supreme Court recently considered Perry v. New Hampshire, a case questioning the validity of eyewitness testimony when the identification was made under unreliable circumstances. At the same time, years of scientific study on the accuracy of human memory are pointing to the need for reform in the use of eyewitness evidence in criminal cases. Barbara Tversky, a psychology professor at…
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Dec 02, 2011
NEW RESOURCES: DPIC’s Latest Podcast Explores the Impact of International Law and Opinion on the U.S. Death Penalty
The latest edition of the Death Penalty Information Center’s series of podcasts, DPIC on the Issues, is now available for listening or downloading. This podcast — the 17th in the series — discusses international views on the death penalty and how those views might affect capital punishment in the United States. The podcast includes discussions about the role of international pharmaceutical companies in lethal injections being…
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Dec 01, 2011
EDITORIALS: “An Intolerable Burden of Proof”
An editorial in the New York Times criticized a recent ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, upholding the heavy burden Georgia places on offenders with intellectual disabilities. In order to be exempt from the death penalty, defendants must prove“beyond a reasonable doubt” that they are mentally retarded. The U.S. Supreme Court held in 2002 that such defendants cannot receive the…
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Nov 30, 2011
Recently Cleared Tennessee Inmate Added to List of Exonerations
Gussie Vann of Tennessee has been added to the list of those exonerated from death row following the dismissal of all charges against him in September 2011. Vann becomes the 139th former death row inmate exonerated since 1973. Vann was originally convicted and sentenced to death in 1994 for a sexual assault and murder of his own daughter, Necia Vann, in 1992. However, in 2008 following state post-conviction review, Circuit Court Senior…
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