Florida death-row pris­on­er Paul Durousseau was re-sen­tenced to life in prison with­out pos­si­bil­i­ty of parole December 10, 2021, when a sec­ond cap­i­tal sen­tenc­ing jury reached a non-unan­i­mous sentencing verdict.

Durousseau was con­vict­ed and sen­tenced to death in 2007 on charges that he had raped and mur­dered a 24-year-old woman in Jacksonville in 1999. The tri­al court imposed the death penal­ty in that case after the jury split 10 – 2 in favor of death. At the time, Florida was one of three states that per­mit­ted judges to impose death sen­tences based upon non-unan­i­mous jury rec­om­men­da­tions for death.

The Florida Supreme Court over­turned Durousseau’s death sen­tence in January 2017 fol­low­ing a U.S. Supreme Court rul­ing that the state’s sen­tenc­ing pro­ce­dures, which reserved for the tri­al judge the final find­ing of facts nec­es­sary to impose a death sen­tence, vio­lat­ed cap­i­tal defen­dants’ rights to a jury tri­al. Citing the non-unan­i­mous jury sen­tenc­ing rec­om­men­da­tion in that tri­al — also a 10 – 2 vote — the Florida court ruled that the con­sti­tu­tion­al vio­la­tion in Durousseau’s case could not be con­sid­ered harmless error.

In 2016, the Florida Supreme Court ruled that death sen­tences based on non-unan­i­mous jury rec­om­men­da­tions for death vio­lat­ed the state and fed­er­al con­sti­tu­tions. The Florida leg­is­la­ture then amend­ed Florida’s death-sen­tenc­ing law to require a unan­i­mous jury rec­om­men­da­tion for death before the tri­al court could impose the death penalty.

Also in 2016, the Delaware Supreme Court ruled that its cap­i­tal-sen­tenc­ing statute was uncon­sti­tu­tion­al because it per­mit­ted judges to impose the death penal­ty based upon non-unan­i­mous sen­tenc­ing rec­om­men­da­tions by the jury. Only Alabama still per­mits judges to impose the death penal­ty based upon a non-unan­i­mous jury rec­om­men­da­tion for death.

Durousseau was charged with the mur­ders of five oth­er Jacksonville women, but nev­er brought to tri­al in those cases.