In a one-page order on September 24, 2021, a pan­el of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit denied fed­er­al death-row pris­on­er Dylann Roofs motion seek­ing to rear­gue his appeal in front of the full cir­cuit. On August 25, 2021, a spe­cial pan­el of judges from out­side the cir­cuit affirmed Roof’s con­vic­tions and death sen­tences for the racial­ly moti­vat­ed mur­ders of nine parish­ioners in an his­toric Charleston, South Carolina African-American church in 2017.

Roof can still ask the U.S. Supreme Court to review his case, the last stage of the direct appeal process. If the court declines to hear the case or agrees to hear it but affirms his con­vic­tions and sen­tence, the next stage of the fed­er­al death penal­ty process — habeas cor­pus review — will begin. 

Sources

Meg Kinnard, Government: Dylann Roof’s death sen­tence should stand, Associated Press, September 25, 2021; Celine Castronuovo, Appeals court declines to take up Dylann Roof’s death sen­tence chal­lenge, The Hill, September 242021.