1. ACA 12 would amend the California constitution to provide that “The death penalty shall not be imposed as a punishment for any violations of law.”

2. AB-580 would amend the procedures for commutations of death sentences, requiring that the governor notify victims’ families and allowing victims’ families to request a public hearing before a commutation is granted. A commutation would not go into effect until at least 30 days after such a hearing.

3. AB 1798 would create the California Racial Justice Act, allowing prisoners to challenge their death sentences using statistical evidence of racial bias in the application of the death penalty or jury selection.

4. SCR 38 would condemn Governor Gavin Newsom’s imposition of a moratorium on the death penalty and request that the state Attorney General continue pursuing executions.

1. Introduced March 13, 2019.

2. Referred to Committee on Public Safety, Feb. 25, 2019. Amended by author on April 1 and re-referred to committee on April 2.

3. Introduced February 22, 2019. Referred to Committee on Public Safety, March 21. Passed Committee 6-1 on April 24.

4. Introduced April 8, 2019.

1. HB 267 would bar the death penalty in cases in which the only evidence of guilt is the testimony of a single eyewitness.

2. HB 702 would repeal the death penalty and resentence those currently on death row to life without parole.

1. Introduced on February 12, 2019.

2. Introduced on March 28, 2019 and referred to the House Judiciary Non-Civil Committee.

1. HB 2035, SB 1444, SB 1487, and SB 2109 reinstate the death penalty and create regulations for representation and funding.

2. HB 3164 reinstates the death penalty for murder of a police officer, firefighter, or multiple victims.

1. HB 2035 filed February 1, 2019, first reading February 4, referred to Rules Committee. SB 1444 filed February 13, referred to Assignments. SB 1487 filed February 13, referred to Assignments. SB 2109 filed February 15, referred to Assignments.

2. Filed February 15, 2019.

1. SF 296 and SF 588 would reinstate the death penalty for the crime of kidnapping, rape, and murder of a minor.

2. HF 62 would reinstate the death penalty for first degree murder.

1. SF 296 introduced February 19, 2019. Referred to Judiciary Committee. A subcommittee of the Judiciary Committee voted 3-2 on February 27 to recommend passage of the bill. The Judiciary Committee PASSED the bill on March 7 by a vote of 8-7. The bill died after failing to meet the April 5 “second funnel” deadline for approval by committees in both Houses of the legislature. SF 588 is a later version of the same bill.

2. Introduced January 23, 2019. Referred to Judiciary Committee.

1. HB 2282 and SB 21 would abolish the death penalty.

2. SB 95 would require the board of healing arts and board of pharmacy to be involved in decisions related to lethal-injection protocols.

3. SB 96 would require annual inspections of the execution chamber.

1. SB 21 was introduced on January 17, 2019 and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.

HB 2282 was introduced on February 12, 2019 and referred to the Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice, which conducted a hearing on the bill on February 19. The committee voted 7-6 on February 22 to defeat the bill.

2. Introduced February 5, 2019 and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.

3. Introduced February 5, 2019 and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.

1. H 1387 would reinstate the death penalty.

2. H 3773 would reinstate the death penalty for the killing of law enforcement officers.

1. Referred to the committee on the Judiciary, January 22, 2019.

2. Referred to the committee on the Judiciary, May 13, 2019. Hearing held October 8, 2019.

1. HB 1277/SB 635 would abolish the death penalty and resentence death-row prisoners to life without parole.

2. HB 1331 would create a Change of Venue for Capital Cases Fund to reimburse a county that receives a capital case from another county for costs associated with the sequestering of jurors.

3. HB 1756 would exempt defendants with severe mental illness from the death penalty.

4. HB 1925 would alter trial procedures for first-degree murder cases.

1. HB 1277 prefiled December 2, 2019. SB 635 prefiled December 1, 2019.

2. Prefiled December 2, 2019.

3. Prefiled December 12, 2019.

4. Prefiled January 2, 2020

1. LB 44 would eliminate the death penalty as a punishment for first-degree murder.

2. LB 207 would establish a Death Penalty Defense Standards Advisory Council to examine the current capital defense system in Nebraska and develop guidelines and standards for capital defense representation.

3. LB 238 would change provisions relating to witnessing executions to make executions more transparent.

4. LB472 would authorize Gage County to levy a 0.5% sales tax to raise revenue to help pay the $28.1 million judgment against the county in the “Beatrice Six” wrongful conviction case.

1. Introduced on January 10, 2019 and referred to the Judiciary Committee on January 14. The Committee conducted a hearing on the bill on March 7 and on March 15 voted 5-2 to advance the bill to the full Senate.

2. Introduced on January 11, 2019 and referred to the Judiciary Committee on January 15. The Committee conducted a hearing on the bill for March 7.

3. Introduced on January 14, 2019 and referred to the Judiciary Committee on January 16. The Committee conducted a hearing on the bill for March 7.

4. Introduced on January 18 and referred to the Revenue Committee on January 23. It was designated a priority bill and placed on the legislature’s “general file” on March 20 for consideration by the full unicameral legislature. It received a favorable 40-1 vote on first consideration on April 5, the initial stage of legislative approval. An amendment to require a county referendum before the county could impose the sales tax was defeated by a vote of 22-9 on April 10.

1. A 6114 would reinstate the death penalty.

2. A 7222/S 4320/S 1995/A 6822 would formally remove the death penalty from New York law.

1. Referred to Codes, February 28, 2019.

2. A 7222 referred to Codes, April 12, 2019. S 4320 referred to Codes March 7, 2019. S 1995 referred to Codes January 18, 2019. A 6822 referred to Codes March 20, 2019.

1. HB 587 would repeal the death penalty.

2. SB 668 prohibits the death penalty for defendants with “severe mental disability” at the time of the crime.“Severe mental disability” is defined as “any mental disability or defect that significantly impairs a person’s capacity to do any of the following: (i) appreciate the nature, consequences, or wrongfulness of the person’s conduct in the criminal offense, (ii) exercise rational judgment in relation to the criminal offense, or (iii) conform the person’s conduct to the requirements of the law in connection with the criminal offense.”

1. Filed April 3, 2019. Referred to Committee on Judiciary.

2. Filed April 3, 2019. Referred to Committee on Rules and Operations.

HB 136/SB 54 would prohibit the death penalty for defendants with serious mental illness.

1. H 3301 & S 0176 would make electrocution the default method of execution, but would allow prisoners to select execution by lethal injection if lethal injection is available. It also adds firing squad as a backup method of execution.

2. H 3354 would prevent disclosure of identities of members of the execution team, including providers of lethal-injection drugs or medical supplies.

3. S 0047 would abolish the death penalty and life without parole for juvenile offenders. (Juvenile offenders are ineligible for the death penalty under the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2005 ruling in Roper v. Simmons.)

4. S 0058 would abolish the death penalty.

1. H 3301 prefiled and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary, December 18, 2018. S 0176 prefiled and referred to the Senate Committee on Corrections and Penology, December 12, 2018. PASSED the Senate by a vote of 26-13 on January 30, 2019 and advanced to consideration by the House. It was referred to the House Judiciary Committee on January 31. The House Criminal Laws subcommittee passed the bill on April 25.

2. Prefiled and referred to the Committee on Judiciary, December 18, 2018. It was formally introduced and referred to committee on January 8, 2019.

3. Prefiled and referred to the Committee on Judiciary, December 12, 2018. It was formally introduced and referred to committee on January 8, 2019.

4. Prefiled and referred to the Committee on Judiciary, December 12, 2018. It was formally introduced and referred to committee on January 8, 2019.

1. HB 0705/SB 1368 would add the sale or distribution of opiates with the intent and premeditation to commit murder as an aggravating circumstance for the imposition of the death penalty or life without parole.

2. SB 0031 and HB 1455/SB 1124 would abolish the death penalty for defendants with severe mental illness.

3. HB 0258/SB 0400 would remove the appeal to the court of criminal appeals in death penalty cases and provide for automatic direct review by the Tennessee supreme court.

1. Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee on February 11, 2019. PASSED the House by a vote of 93-0 on April 10. PASSED the Senate by a vote of 31-0 on April 15. SIGNED by the governor on April 30, effective July 1, 2019.

2. SB 31 introduced January 11, 2019, referred to Senate Judiciary Committee. WITHDRAWN February 12, 2019.

HB1455/SB1124 were introduced February 6, 2019. HB1455 was referred to the House Judiciary Committee on February 11 and assigned to the Criminal Justice Subcommittee on February 13. It was favorably reported out of subcommittee on March 13.

SB1124 was referred to Senate Judiciary Committee on February 11, 2019.

3. SB 0400 introduced January 31, 2019, referred to Senate Judiciary Committee. PASSED committee February 26.

HB 0258 introduced January 29, 2019, referred to Judiciary - Government Operations Committee, Constitutional Protections & Sentencing Subcommittee. PASSED the House 73-22 on March 18. SIGNED INTO LAW April 9 by Governor Bill Lee.

1. HB 85/SB 449 would abolish the death penalty, including for those currently sentenced to death.

2. SB 116/HB 280/HB 1386 would exempt defendants with severe mental illness from the death penalty.

1. HB 85 prefiled December 10, 2019. SB 449 prefiled and referred to Committee on Judiciary, January 7, 2020.

2. SB 116 prefiled December 14, 2019. HB 280 prefiled December 30, 2019. HB 1386 prefiled January 8, 2020.

1. SB 5339/HB 1488 would remove the death penalty from Washington’s laws, bringing it in line with the 2018 Washington Supreme Court ruling striking down the death penalty.

2. SB 5364/HB 1709 would reinstate the death penalty for people who commit murder while incarcerated.

1. SB 5339 introduced on January 17, 2019 and referred to the Senate Committee on Law & Justice. After a public hearing on February 5, the bill Passed the committee on February 7 with 4-1 recommendation, 2019. The bill PASSED the State Senate on February 15 by a vote of 28-19. It was referred to the House Committee on Public Safety on February 18, which conducted a public hearing on the bill on March 25 and voted to PASS the bill on April 1.

HB 1488 introduced on January 23, 2019 and referred to the Committee on Public Safety.

2. SB 5364 introduced January 18, 2019 and referred to Law & Justice Committee. HB 1709 introduced on January 29, 2019 and referred to Committee on Public Safety.

1. HR 99 would provide additional aggravating factors for the imposition of the death penalty based on the status of the victim.

2. HR 4022 (Federal Death Penalty Abolition Act) would abolish the federal and military death penalty, and commute existing federal and military death sentences to life without parole.

3. HR 4052 would abolish the federal death penalty and provides for resentencing of those currently sentenced to death.