NEWS (2/​12/​20): On February 12, 2020, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals over­turned the death sen­tence imposed on Charles Brownlow, Jr. in Kaufman County in April 2016. The appeals court ruled that Brownlow’s jury had been pre­vent­ed from prop­er­ly eval­u­at­ing his claim of intellectual disability.

Brownlow had attempt­ed to present evi­dence that he was inel­i­gi­ble for the death penal­ty because of intel­lec­tu­al dis­abil­i­ty. However, the tri­al judge instruct­ed the jury that it was to eval­u­ate his intel­lec­tu­al dis­abil­i­ty claim using a state-law stan­dard that the U.S. Supreme Court sub­se­quent­ly struck down as uncon­sti­tu­tion­al. The tri­al court also required the expert wit­ness­es in their case to tai­lor their tes­ti­mo­ny to that standard. 

The appeals court con­clud­ed that [Brownlow] was harmed by the per­va­sive influ­ence of the [uncon­sti­tu­tion­al] stan­dard at his tri­al and, thus, he is enti­tled to a new punishment hearing.”