Studies

According to a new report by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) enti­tled, ​“Slamming the Courthouse Doors: Denial of Access to Justice and Remedy in America,” many states severe­ly restrict access to jus­tice for cap­i­tal defen­dants and lim­it the avail­abil­i­ty of reme­dies to cor­rect errors. The prob­lem of inad­e­quate coun­sel con­tin­ues to per­vade death penal­ty sys­tems across the coun­try: ​“Few states pro­vide ade­quate funds to com­pen­sate lawyers for…

The Illinois Capital Reform Study Committee, cre­at­ed by the state leg­is­la­ture in 2003 and head­ed by Thomas P. Sullivan, a for­mer U.S. Attorney, recent­ly issued its sixth and final report on the Illinois death penal­ty. The report found that tax­pay­ers are spend­ing tens of mil­lions of dol­lars on the pros­e­cu­tion of a large num­ber of death-penal­ty cas­es, even though rel­a­tive­ly few result in actu­al death sen­tences. Since 2003, 18 peo­ple have been sen­tenced to death, even though 500…

A recent arti­cle in Second Class Justice, a weblog ded­i­cat­ed to address­ing unfair­ness and dis­crim­i­na­tion in the crim­i­nal jus­tice sys­tem, high­light­ed that the death penal­ty con­tin­ues to be arbi­trar­i­ly applied in the United States. Citing fig­ures from the American Judicature Society, author Robert Smith revealed that only 10% of U.S. coun­ties account­ed for all of the death sen­tences imposed between 2004 and 2009, and only 5% of the coun­ties account­ed for all death…

Police chiefs from around the coun­try are express­ing fears that crime rates will increase as law enforce­ment resources are cut dur­ing the eco­nom­ic down­turn. In Sacramento, California, homi­cides are up 43% and assaults on police offi­cers are up 13%, while the depart­ment was forced to elim­i­nate its vice unit. In Phoenix, Arizona, a lack of funds is caus­ing police vacan­cies to go unfilled. Similar con­cerns were expressed by police chiefs in…

The New Hampshire Commission to Study the Death Penalty held a hear­ing on September 16 at Keene State College, invit­ing the pub­lic to share their views on whether the state should repeal the death penal­ty. Among those tes­ti­fy­ing were a retired police chief, a for­mer pris­on­er, and the moth­er of a mur­der vic­tim, all of whom spoke against cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment. Margaret Hawthorn, whose daugh­ter was mur­dered last April, told the Commission that she did not want her daughter’s killer…

According to the lat­est FBI Uniform Crime Report released on September 13, the nation­al mur­der rate has dropped from 5.4 (per 100,000 of pop­u­la­tion) in 2008 to 5.0 in 2009, an 8.1% decrease. Each region of the coun­try expe­ri­enced a decrease in its mur­der rate, with the Northeast expe­ri­enc­ing the most sig­nif­i­cant drop of 9%, from 4.2 to 3.8. As in the past, the Northeast con­tin­ued to have the low­est mur­der rate in the coun­try, while the South con­tin­ued to have the highest…