Capital Case Roundup — Death Penalty Court Decisions the Week of March 152021

NEWS (3/​18/​21) — Oklahoma: The Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals has upheld the con­vic­tion and death sen­tence imposed on Alton Nolen in the September 2014 mur­der of a co-work­er after Nolen had been sus­pend­ed for threat­en­ing another co-worker.

The court upheld Nolen’s death sen­tence against a chal­lenge that he was inel­i­gi­ble for the death penal­ty because of intel­lec­tu­al dis­abil­i­ty and that the jury’s rejec­tion of his intel­lec­tu­al dis­abil­i­ty claim was against the weight of the evi­dence. Viewing the evi­dence in the light most favor­able to the pros­e­cu­tion, the court held that Nolen’s IQ fell with­in the range of intel­lec­tu­al dis­abil­i­ty but that the jury could have found that Nolen had not proven that he had suf­fi­cient adap­tive deficits before age 18 to qual­i­fy for an intel­lec­tu­al disability diagnosis. 

Among oth­er legal chal­lenges, the court reject­ed Nolen’s claims that he was men­tal­ly incom­pe­tent to stand tri­al, that the court improp­er­ly lim­it­ed defense ques­tion­ing dur­ing jury selec­tion and improp­er­ly seat­ed jurors who had sub­stan­tial impair­ments in their abil­i­ty to con­sid­er alter­na­tives to the death penal­ty, and that sev­er­al of the aggra­vat­ing cir­cum­stances upon which the jury relied in sen­tenc­ing him to death were unconstitutionally vague. 


NEWS (3/​16/​21) — Indiana: An Indiana fed­er­al dis­trict court dis­missed a law­suit to halt exe­cu­tions at the U.S. Correctional Complex at Terre Haute because of the COVID-19 dan­gers they posed to oth­er pris­on­ers, rul­ing that the case is now moot. Chief Judge Jane Magnus-Stinson of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana found that there is no live con­tro­ver­sy because there are no fur­ther exe­cu­tions cur­rent­ly sched­uled and there is no rea­son­able expec­ta­tion that anoth­er fed­er­al exe­cu­tion will be sched­uled in the near future.”

The motion filed by the U.S. Department of Justice to dis­miss the law­suit did not indi­cate whether the Biden admin­is­tra­tion intends to sched­ule any exe­cu­tions in the future, say­ing only that there are no more fed­er­al exe­cu­tions sched­uled at this time.” The Terre Haute pris­on­ers did not oppose the motion.


NEWS (3/​15/​21) — Georgia: The Georgia Supreme Court has ruled that an indi­gent defen­dant rep­re­sent­ed by pro bono coun­sel is enti­tled to state funds to retain experts in mur­der case. The court held that Ryan Dukes indi­gency, not whether he was rep­re­sent­ed by a state pub­lic defend­er, deter­mined whether he would be eli­gi­ble for pub­lic fund­ing for experts. It ruled that a defendant’s exer­cise of the right to be rep­re­sent­ed by coun­sel of his or her own choos­ing did not waive the con­sti­tu­tion­al pro­tec­tions afford­ed indi­gent defen­dants in inves­ti­gat­ing and pre­sent­ing a defense.