8 U.S.C. § 1342(B)(iv) Bringing in and har­bor­ing cer­tain aliens result­ing in death.
18 U.S.C. §§ 32 – 34 Destruction of air­craft, motor vehi­cles, or relat­ed facil­i­ties result­ing in death.
18 U.S.C. § 36 Murder com­mit­ted dur­ing a drug-relat­ed drive-by shooting.
18 U.S.C. § 37 Murder com­mit­ted at an air­port serv­ing inter­na­tion­al civil aviation.
18 U.S.C. § 115(b)(3)
[by cross-reference
to 18 U.S.C. § 1111]		 Retaliatory mur­der of a mem­ber of the imme­di­ate fam­i­ly of law enforcement officials.
18 U.S.C. §§ 241,

242, 245, 247		 Civil rights offens­es result­ing in death.
18 U.S.C. § 351
[by cross-reference
to 18 U.S.C. § 1111]		 Murder of a mem­ber of Congress, an impor­tant exec­u­tive offi­cial, or a Supreme Court Justice.
18 U.S.C. § 794 Espionage.
18 U.S.C. § 844(d), (f), (i) Death result­ing from offens­es involv­ing trans­porta­tion of explo­sives, destruc­tion of gov­ern­ment prop­er­ty, or destruc­tion of prop­er­ty relat­ed to for­eign or interstate commerce.
18 U.S.C. § 924(i) Murder com­mit­ted by the use of a firearm dur­ing a crime of vio­lence or a drug-trafficking crime.
18 U.S.C. § 930 Murder com­mit­ted in a Federal Government facility.
18 U.S.C. § 1091 Genocide.
18 U.S.C. § 1111 First-degree mur­der.
18 U.S.C. § 1114 Murder of a Federal judge or Federal law enforcement official.
18 U.S.C. § 1116 Murder of a foreign official.
18 U.S.C. § 1118 Murder by a federal prisoner.
18 U.S.C. § 1119 Murder of a U.S. nation­al in a foreign country.
18 U.S.C. § 1120 Murder by an escaped Federal pris­on­er already sen­tenced to life imprisonment.
18 U.S.C. § 1121 Murder of a State or local law enforce­ment offi­cial or oth­er per­son aid­ing in a Federal inves­ti­ga­tion; mur­der of a State correctional officer.
18 U.S.C. § 1201 [by cross-ref­er­ence
to 18 U.S.C. § 1111]		 Kidnapping result­ing in death.
18 U.S.C. § 1203 [by cross-ref­er­ence
to 18 U.S.C. § 1111]		 Hostage-tak­ing result­ing in death.
18 U.S.C. § 1503 Murder of a court offi­cer or juror.
18 U.S.C. § 1512 Murder with the intent of pre­vent­ing tes­ti­mo­ny by a wit­ness, vic­tim, or informant.
18 U.S.C. § 1513 Retaliatory mur­der of a wit­ness, vic­tim, or informant.
18 U.S.C. § 1716 Mailing of inju­ri­ous arti­cles result­ing in death.
18 U.S.C. § 1751
[by cross-reference
to 18 U.S.C. § 1111]		 Assassination of the President, Vice President, or mem­ber of their staff or kid­nap­ping result­ing in their death.
18 U.S.C. § 1958 Murder-for-hire involv­ing the use of inter­state commerce facilities.
18 U.S.C. § 1959 Murder in fur­ther­ance of racketeering activity.
18 U.S.C. § 1992 Terrorist attack on rail­road car­ri­er or mass trans­porta­tion vehi­cle result­ing in death.
18 U.S.C. § 2113 Murder dur­ing a bank rob­bery or bank-rob­bery-relat­ed kid­nap­ping result­ing in death.
18 U.S.C. § 2119 Carjacking result­ing in death.
18 U.S.C. § 2245 Murder com­mit­ted dur­ing the course of child sex traf­fick­ing, child pornog­ra­phy, inter­state trans­porta­tion of a minor or oth­er per­son for crim­i­nal sexual activity.
18 U.S.C. § 2251 Conduct dur­ing the course of child sex­u­al traf­fick­ing, child pornog­ra­phy, or the sex­u­al exploita­tion of chil­dren that results in death.
18 U.S.C. § 2280 Murder or oth­er offense against mar­itime nav­i­ga­tion result­ing in death.
18 U.S.C. § 2281 Murder or oth­er offense com­mit­ted against a mar­itime fixed plat­form result­ing in death.
18 U.S.C. § 2332 [by cross-ref­er­ence
to 18 U.S.C. § 1111]		 Terrorist mur­der of a U.S. nation­al in another country.
18 U.S.C. § 2332a Use of a weapon of mass destruc­tion result­ing in death.
18 U.S.C. § 2332b Acts of ter­ror­ism in the United States result­ing in death, com­mit­ted by a per­son engaged in con­duct that tran­scends national boundaries.
18 U.S.C. § 2340, 2340A Torture result­ing in death com­mit­ted out­side the United States by a U.S. nation­al or by a for­eign nation­al present in the U.S.
18 U.S.C. § 2381 Treason.
21 U.S.C. § 848(e) Murder relat­ed to a con­tin­u­ing crim­i­nal enter­prise or drug traf­fick­ing offense, or drug-relat­ed mur­der of a Federal, State, or local law enforcement officer.
49 U.S.C. §§ 46502 Aircraft pira­cy result­ing in death.

SOURCE: Federal Death Penalty Resource Counsel, Statutes; Bureau of Justice Statistics: Capital Punishment 2012. 

Although not list­ed by BJS, the fol­low­ing offens­es are also pun­ish­able by death under the fed­er­al statute, though it is not clear that the death penal­ty would be con­sti­tu­tion­al for these offens­es under Kennedy v. Louisiana (2008) since they do not require a murder:

  • Trafficking in large quan­ti­ties of drugs (18 U.S.C. § 3591(b))
  • Attempting, autho­riz­ing or advis­ing the killing of any offi­cer, juror,or wit­ness in cas­es involv­ing a Continuing Criminal Enterprise, regard­less of whether such killing actu­al­ly occurs. (18 U.S.C. § 3591(b)(2))).