Executions and Stays 2020
62 execution dates were scheduled by 8 states and the Federal Government for 2020.
17 executions were carried out by 5 states and the Federal Government.
19 executions were stayed.
1 execution was halted by commutation.
16 executions were halted by reprieve.
9 warrants were withdrawn/removed/rescheduled.
Date of Scheduled Execution | State | Prisoner | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
January | |||
13 | Federal | Alfred Bourgeois | Preliminary injunction granted on November 21, 2019 by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia based on a determination that the federal execution protocol announced in July 2019 violates the federal death penalty statute. Motion to vacate injunction denied on December 2 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Application to vacate injunction denied on December 6 by the U.S. Supreme Court. |
15 | Federal | Dustin Lee Honken | Preliminary injunction granted on November 21, 2019 by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia based on a determination that the federal execution protocol announced in July 2019 violates the federal death penalty statute. Motion to vacate injunction denied on December 2 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Application to vacate injunction denied on December 6 by the U.S. Supreme Court. |
15 | OH | George Brinkman | Legally premature warrant. Stay granted by the Ohio Supreme Court on October 9, 2019 to permit Brinkman to pursue appellate review of his conviction and death sentence that is guaranteed as a matter of Ohio law.† |
15 | OH | Denny Obermiller | Date removed.† |
15 | TX | John Gardner | Executed |
16 | OH | Kareem Jackson | Reprieve granted by Gov. Mike DeWine on October 30, 2019 and execution rescheduled for September 16, 2020.† |
16 | GA | Jimmy Meders | Commuted to life without parole by the Georgia Board of Pardons and Paroles on January 16, 2020. |
29 | GA | Donnie Cleveland Lance | Executed |
JANUARY 2020 | 8 executions scheduled by 3 states and the Federal Government | 2 executions; 3 death warrants stayed or enjoined; 1 death sentence commuted; 1 execution halted by reprieve; 1 death warrant date removed | |
February | |||
6 | TX | Abel Ochoa | Executed |
12 | OH | Lawrence Landrum | Reprieve granted by Gov. John Kasich on September 1, 2017 and execution rescheduled for December 9, 2021.† |
12 | OH | Melvin Bonnell | Reprieve granted by Gov. Mike DeWine on December 20, 2019 and execution rescheduled for March 18, 2021.† |
20 | TN | Nicholas Todd Sutton | Executed |
FEBRUARY 2020 | 4 executions scheduled by 3 states | 2 executions; 2 executions halted by reprieves | |
March | |||
5 | AL | Nathaniel Woods | Executed |
11 | OH | Anthony Belton | Date removed.† |
11 | TX | Carlos Trevino | Rescheduled for June 3, 2020 |
12 | OH | Gregory Lott | Reprieve granted by Gov. Mike DeWine on January 31, 2020 and execution rescheduled for May 27, 2021.† |
13 | PA | Jordan Clemons | Legally premature warrant. Stay granted by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania on February 11, 2020 to permit Clemons to pursue habeas corpus review of his conviction and death sentence that is guaranteed as a matter of federal law. |
18 | TX | John Hummel | 60-day stay granted by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on March 16, 2020 “in light of the current health crisis and the enormous resources needed to address that emergency.” |
25 | TX | Tracy Lane Beatty | 60-day stay granted by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on March 19, 2020 “in light of the current health crisis and the enormous resources needed to address that emergency.” |
MARCH 2020 | 7 executions scheduled by 4 states | 1 execution; 3 death warrants stayed; 1 execution halted by reprieve; 2 execution dates removed or rescheduled | |
April | |||
16 | TN | Abu-Ali Abdur’ Rahman | Stay granted by Tennessee Supreme Court on December 11, 2019 to determine whether Attorney General has standing to appeal August 30, 2019 trial court acceptance of plea agreement resentencing Abdur’Rahman to life in prison on August 30, 2019. (Execution date had been rescheduled from April 9, 2020.) |
16 | OH | Stanley T. Adams | Reprieve granted by Gov. John Kasich on September 1, 2017 and execution rescheduled for February 16, 2022 .† |
16 | OH | John Stumpf | Reprieve granted by Gov. Mike DeWine on January 31, 2020 and execution rescheduled for September 15, 2021.† |
23 | TX | Fabian Hernandez |
60-day stay granted by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on April 1, 2020 based on defense motion invoking coronavirus health crisis. |
29 | TX | Billy Wardlow | Execution rescheduled for July 8, 2020 by order of the trial court on April 6, 2020, granting a motion by the Morris County District Attorney’s office to reschedule the execution and denying a motion by the defense to withdraw the death warrant. |
APRIL 2020 | 5 executions scheduled by 3 states | 2 executions halted by reprieve; 2 death warrants stayed; 1 warrant rescheduled | |
May | |||
6 | TX | Edward Busby | 60-day stay granted by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on April 27, 2020 based on a defense motion invoking coronavirus health crisis. |
13 | TX | Randall Mays | Stay granted by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on May 7, 2020, which remanded his case to the trial court to review his claim of intellectual disability. |
13 | OH | Caron Montgomery | Date removed.† |
14 | OH | Warren Keith Henness | Reprieve granted by Gov. Mike DeWine on January 31, 2020 and execution rescheduled for January 12, 2022.† |
19 | MO | Walter Barton | Executed. Stay granted by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri on May 15, 2020, but vacated by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit on May 17. |
MAY 2020 | 5 executions scheduled by 3 states | 1 execution; 1 execution halted by reprieve; 2 death warrants stayed; 1 death warrant removed. | |
June | |||
2 | PA | Tam Minh Le | Legally premature warrant. Stay granted by the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas on April 22, 2020 to permit Le to pursue state post-conviction review of his conviction and death sentence that is guaranteed as a matter of Pennsylvania law. |
3 | TX | Carlos Trevino | Execution rescheduled by Bexar County Judicial District Court on April 15, 2020. New execution date is September 30, 2020. |
4 | TN | Oscar Franklin Smith | Stay granted by the Tennessee Supreme Court on April 17, 2020 and execution rescheduled for February 4, 2021. |
16 | TX | Ruben Gutierrez | Stay granted by the U.S. Supreme Court on June 16, 2020 to determine whether to review Gutierrez’s petition to review his challenge to Texas’s denial of his request to have a Christian chaplain accompany him in the execution chamber. The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas initially granted a stay of execution on June 9. That stay was vacated by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on June 12. |
17 | OH | Romell Broom | Reprieve granted by Gov. Mike DeWine on April 14, 2020 and execution rescheduled for March 16, 2022.† |
22 | PA | Eric Frein | Legally premature warrant. Stay granted by the Pike Court of Common Pleas on June 12, 2020 to permit Frein to pursue state post-conviction review of his conviction and death sentence that is guaranteed as a matter of Pennsylvania law. |
JUNE 2020 | 6 executions scheduled by 4 states | 4 death warrants stayed; 1 execution halted by reprieve; 1 execution rescheduled. | |
July | |||
8 | TX | Billy Joe Wardlow | Executed |
13 | Federal | Daniel Lee | Executed. A preliminary injunction was granted by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on July 13, 2020 on the prisoners’ challenge to the federal execution protocol. Motion to vacate injunction denied by U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit after 10:00 p.m. on July 13 but was VACATED by a 5-4 vote of the U.S. Supreme Court at 2:30 a.m. on July 14. The government attempted to carry out the execution at 4:00 a.m., but counsel notified the Bureau of Prisons of a December 2019 stay from an Arkansas federal district court that was still in effect. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit vacated that stay at 6:36 a.m. Central/7:36 a.m. Eastern and Lee was executed without notice to counsel less than a half-hour later. An earlier preliminary injunction granted on July 10, 2020 by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana based on the victims’ family’s request to postpone the execution because of the COVID-19 pandemic was vacated by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit on July 12 and the U.S. Supreme Court on July 14 declined to stay the execution to permit an appeal. |
15 | OH | Nathaniel Jackson | Date removed.† |
15 | Federal | Wesley Purkey | Executed. At around 3:00 a.m. on July 16, 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court vacated by a 5-4 vote a preliminary injunction the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia had granted on July 15, 2020 on Purkey’s challenge to his competency to be executed. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit had declined to vacate the injunction. At the same time, the U.S. Supreme Court also vacated a second preliminary injunction granted by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on July 15, 2020 on claims raised in the prisoners’ challenge to the federal execution protocol. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit also had declined to vacate that injunction. On July 15, the U.S. Supreme Court voted 5-4 to vacate a temporary stay of execution that the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit had granted on July 2, 2022 pending “the issuance of th[e] court’s mandate or as specified in any subsequent order that is issued.” A preliminary injunction was granted by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on July 13, 2020 on the prisoners’ challenge to the federal execution protocol. A motion to vacate the injunction was denied by U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on July 13, 2020. A second motion to vacate the injunction was granted by the U.S. Supreme Court around 2:30 a.m. on July 14 on a 5-4 vote. |
16 | OH | John Hanna | Reprieve granted by Gov. Mike DeWine on April 14, 2020 and execution rescheduled for May 18, 2022.† |
17 | Federal | Dustin Honken | Executed. At around 3:00 a.m. on July 16, 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court vacated a preliminary injunction granted by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on July 15, 2020 on claims raised in the prisoners’ challenge to the federal execution protocol. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit had declined to vacate that injunction.A prior preliminary injunction had been granted by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on July 13, 2020 on other issues in the prisoners’ challenge to the federal execution protocol. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on July 13, 2020 denied the government’s motion to vacate that injunction. However, around 2:30 a.m. on July 14, the U.S. Supreme Court granted a second motion to vacate the injunction. |
28 | PA | Leeton Thomas | Legally premature warrant. Stay granted by the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on June 30, 2020 to permit Thomas to pursue habeas corpus review of his conviction and death sentence that is guaranteed as a matter of federal law. |
JULY 2020 | 7 executions scheduled by 3 states and the federal government | 4 executions; 1 death warrant stayed; 1 execution date removed; 1 execution halted by reprieve. | |
August | |||
4 | TN | Harold Wayne Nichols | Reprieve granted by Gov. Bill Lee on July 17, 2020. |
12 | OH | Douglas Coley | Reprieve granted by Gov. Mike DeWine on April 14, 2020 and execution rescheduled for July 20, 2022.† |
26 | Federal | Lezmond Mitchell | Executed. |
28 | Federal | Keith Nelson |
Executed. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit on August 27, 2020 vacated an injunction entered earlier in the day by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia based on Nelson’s argument that the federal protocol violated the requirements of the Federal Food & Drug Act. The District Court on August 28 denied Nelson’s motion to enter additional findings and issue a new order. At around 3:00 a.m. on July 16, 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court vacated a preliminary injunction granted by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on July 15, 2020 on claims raised in the prisoners’ challenge to the federal execution protocol. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit had declined to vacate that injunction. A prior preliminary injunction had been granted by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on July 13, 2020 on other issues in the prisoners’ challenge to the federal execution protocol. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on July 13, 2020 denied the government’s motion to vacate that injunction. However, around 2:30 a.m. on July 14, the U.S. Supreme Court granted a second motion to vacate the injunction. |
AUGUST 2020 | 4 executions scheduled by 2 states and the federal government | 2 executions; 2 executions halted by reprieve | |
September | |||
9 | TX | John Ramirez | Warrant withdrawn |
16 | OH | Kareem Jackson | Reprieve granted by Gov. Mike DeWine on June 5, 2020 and execution rescheduled for September 15, 2022.† |
17 | OH | John Drummond | Reprieve granted by Gov. John Kasich on September 1, 2017 and execution rescheduled for April 21, 2022.† |
24 | Federal | William LeCroy | Executed |
26 | Federal | Christopher Andre Vialva | Executed |
30 | TX | Carlos Trevino | Execution date withdrawn by the Bexar County District Court on September 15, 2020 “due to the current COVID-19 conditions in Texas.” A hearing to reset the execution date has been scheduled for March 5, 2021. |
SEPTEMBER 2020 | 6 executions scheduled by 2 states and the federal government | 2 executions; 2 executions halted by reprieve; 2 warrants withdrawn. | |
October | |||
8 | TN | Byron Black | Stay granted by the Tennessee Supreme Court on June 12, 2020 because of the coronavirus impact on litigation and execution rescheduled for April 8, 2021. |
14 | OH | Stanley Fitzpatrick | Reprieve granted by Gov. Mike DeWine on June 5, 2020 and execution rescheduled for February 15, 2023.† |
OCTOBER 2020 | 2 executions scheduled in 2 states | 1 execution halted by reprieve; 1 death warrant stayed. | |
November | |||
18 | OH | Anthony Sowell | Legally premature warrant. Stay granted by the Ohio Supreme Court on January 5, 2017 “pending disposition of available state remedies” to permit Sowell to pursue appellate and post-conviction review of his conviction and death sentence that is guaranteed as a matter of Ohio law.† |
19 | Federal | Orlando Hall | Executed |
NOVEMBER 2020 | 2 executions scheduled by 1 state and the federal government | 1 execution; 1 death warrant stayed | |
December | |||
3 | TN | Pervis Payne | Reprieve granted by Gov. Bill Lee on November 6, 2020 until April 9, 2021. |
4 | SC | Richard Moore | Stay granted by the South Carolina Supreme Court on November 30, 2020 because “the South Carolina Department of Corrections does not have, and will not be able to obtain, the drugs required for execution by lethal injection by December 4, 2020.” |
8 | Federal | Lisa Montgomery | Temporary stay granted by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on November 18, 2020 based on the denial of meaningful access to clemency and the abandonment by counsel resulting from counsel’s contracting COVID-19. Execution rescheduled for January 12, 2021. |
9 | OH | David Sneed | Reprieve granted by Gov. Mike DeWine on June 5, 2020 and execution rescheduled for April 19, 2023.† |
10 | Federal | Brandon Bernard | Executed |
11 | Federal | Alfred Bourgeois | Executed |
DECEMBER 2020 | 6 executions scheduled by 3 states and the federal government | 2 executions; 2 executions halted by reprieve; 2 execution stayed |
† On February 19, 2019, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine stated that the state would not carry out any executions until it devised a new execution protocol that was approved by the courts. However, he did not formally halt the executions scheduled in the state.
2020 Death Warrant Outcomes Nationally, by Month
| |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Scheduled Executions | Executions | Stayed by Courts* | Commutations | Reprieves | Died on Death Row | Rescheduled | Date Removed or Warrant Withdrawn | |
Total | 62 | 17 | 19 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 6 | |
January | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
February | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
March | 7 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
April | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
May | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
June | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
July | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
August | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
September | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
October | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
November | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
December | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2020 Death Warrant Outcomes by Jurisdiction
| |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Scheduled Executions | Executions | Stayed by Courts* | Commutations | Reprieves | Died on Death Row | Rescheduled | Date Removed or Warrant Withdrawn | |
TOTALS | 62 | 17 | 19 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 6 | |
Ohio | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
Texas | 14 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | |
Federal Government | 13 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Tennessee | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pennsylvania | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Georgia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Alabama | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Missouri | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
South Carolina | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |