Absent court action, Tony Carruthers is scheduled to be executed in Tennessee on May 21, 2026, despite untested DNA evidence, an innocence claim, and serious mental illness concerns. On May 18, faith leaders, civil rights advocates and community members marched to the state capitol to urge Governor Bill Lee to grant Mr. Carruthers clemency or stay his execution to allow additional DNA testing, delivering a petition with over 130,000 signatures. Gov. Lee announced on May 19 that he has no plans to intervene and stop the execution. Mr. Carruthers’ case has drawn national attention as his scheduled execution date nears, including from celebrity Kim Kardashian, who urged her 345 million Instagram followers to call Gov. Lee’s office to press for the DNA testing, and from Demetrius Minor, the Executive Director of Conservatives Concerned About the Death Penalty.
“Before the state takes a life, they should be required to answer a simple, foundational question: Did they get the right person? In this case, Tennessee is refusing to find out.”
Convicted and sentenced to death for his alleged involvement in the kidnapping and murders of Marcellos Anderson, Delois Anderson, and Frederick Tucker in 1994, Mr. Carruthers has consistently maintained his innocence, and no forensic evidence has ever connected him to the crime. At his trial, prosecutors relied almost entirely on the testimony of a jailhouse informant who was paid for his testimony. DNA collected from the crime scene has never been compared to another suspect in the case. In April, counsel for Mr. Carruthers asked the Tennessee Supreme Court to order DNA testing that they argue could prove his innocence; the request was denied on May 20.
“Over the past few years, the Tennessee legislature has passed laws that preserve DNA evidence in capital cases and provide mechanisms for courts to order such critical testing, especially when lives are at stake.”
Mr. Carruthers was also forced to represent himself at his trial after the judge in his case became frustrated with his repeated dismissal of court-appointed counsel. In filings by Mr. Carruthers’ current attorneys from the Tennessee Federal Public Defender’s Office they attribute his actions at trial “to his longstanding and well-documented mental illness,” including a “pervasive and all-consuming obsession that a cabal of corrupt judges, prosecutors, and defense attorneys have conspired to secure his conviction and death sentence.” At trial, Mr. Carruthers did not ask to represent himself and repeatedly requested representation after the judge refused to appoint new counsel. According to the ACLU, as a result, Mr. Carruthers’ trial “was so filled with errors due to his forced self-representation that on appeal the court found that his co-defendant deserved a new trial.” On May 7, Tennessee’s Supreme Court rejected a challenge to his execution based on U.S. Supreme Court cases Ford v. Wainwright (1986) and Panetti v. Quarterman (2007), which held that the Eighth Amendment prohibits the execution of a person who cannot rationally understand the reason for their execution. His attorneys appealed the denial to the U.S. Supreme Court, which declined to accept the case on May 19. If executed, Mr. Carruthers will be the first Tennessee defendant to represent himself at trial and receive the death penalty in over 100 years.
Over the past fifteen years, use of the death penalty in Tennessee has become increasingly rare, and racially and geographically concentrated. From 2010 to 2014, six people were sentenced to death in Tennessee, but only three people have been sentenced to death since 2015. Seven of these nine death sentences were for Black defendants, like Mr. Carruthers. Black individuals comprise half of all those currently under a death sentence but only 17% of the general population in Tennessee. Shelby County, where Mr. Carruthers was sentenced to death, accounts for just under a third (32%) of all death sentences in Tennessee since 1974 and just over half (51%) of the current death row population in the state. Six out of ten death sentences in Tennessee have been reduced to less than death, commuted, dismissed, or pardoned.
For every five executions in Tennessee, there has been one exoneration. Officials in Tennessee have scheduled the executions of four individuals in 2026, starting with Mr. Carruthers on May 21 — putting Tennessee on pace to be the third highest executing state in the country in 2026, behind Florida and Texas. Among the four is also Christa Pike, the only death sentenced woman in Tennessee, who is scheduled to be executed on September 30, 2026. Ms. Pike would be the first woman to be executed in the state in over 200 years.
The cost of lethal injection drugs has also been a source of concern in Tennessee in recent years. According to Mr. Carruthers’ attorneys with the Federal Public Defender’s Office, “TDOC recently spent $625,000 on execution-related services — most likely for the drugs that will be used to execute Mr. Carruthers,” citing to an email from TDOC’s Commissioner to the Comptroller of the Treasury, obtained through a public records request. Between 2017 and 2025, Tennessee officials spent $600,000 to obtain lethal injection drugs.
As of the time of this posting, Mr. Carruthers still has an appeal pending in the Federal District Court of Western Tennessee.
Demetrius Minor, The question Tennessee must answer before its next execution, The Tennessean, May 20, 2026; Steven Hale, Tennessee Prison Officials Won’t Say If Their Lethal Injection Drugs Are Expired, Nashville Banner, May 20, 2026; Gabriel Huff, Gov. Bill Lee will not halt the execution of Tony Carruthers, ABC24, May 19, 2026; Steven Hale, Tony Carruthers’ Sister Joins Plea to Halt Execution, Employ Modern DNA Testing, The Nashville Banner, May 19, 2026; Tori Gessner, Faith, community leaders deliver petition with 100,000+ signatures urging Gov. Bill Lee to stop execution in Tennessee, MSN.com, May 19, 2026; Lucas Finton, ACLU ramps up effort to have Memphis man removed from death row as execution nears, USA Today, May 6, 2026; Melissa Moon, Kim Kardashian joins fight to save death row inmate Carruthers, WREG, May 13, 2026; ACLU Demands DNA Testing That Could Prove Innocence of Tony Carruthers, Man on Tennessee Death Row, ACLU, April 9, 2026; Steven Hale, Carruthers denied, Nashville Banner, March 20, 2026; Steven Hale, Tennessee Man’s Attorneys Say Psychotic Delusions Prove He Is Mentally Incompetent To Be Executed, Nashville Banner, March 9, 2026.