Executions Overview

States With No Recent Executions

Updated March 11, 2026

Although the United States is considered a death penalty country, executions are rare or non-existent in most of the nation: two-thirds of U.S. states—33 out of 50—have either abolished the death penalty or have not carried out an execution in at least 10 years. An additional 4 states have not had an execution in at least 5 years, for a total of 37 states with no death penalty or no executions in that time. One jurisdiction, the U.S. federal government, has not had an execution in over 5 years. Two additional jurisdictions (the District of Columbia and the Military) have not had an execution in at least 10 years.

The tables below list the jurisdictions with no executions in many years. The number in parentheses indicates total executions since 1976.

Note: A botched execution where the prisoner survives is not included in determining when a state last carried out an execution.

33 states, plus 2 jurisdictions (District of Columbia and Military), with no death penalty or no executions in at least 10 years

Jurisdictions With No Death PenaltyLast Execution
1. AlaskaBefore 1976
2. Colorado (1)October 13, 1997
3. Connecticut (1)May 13, 2005
4. Delaware (16)April 20, 2012
5. HawaiiBefore 1976
6. Illinois (12)March 17, 1999
7. IowaBefore 1976
8. MaineBefore 1976
9. Maryland (5)December 5, 2005
10. MassachusettsBefore 1976
11. MichiganBefore 1976
12. MinnesotaBefore 1976
13. New HampshireBefore 1976
14. New JerseyBefore 1976
15. New Mexico (1)November 6, 2001
16. New YorkBefore 1976
17. North DakotaBefore 1976
18. Rhode IslandBefore 1976
19. VermontBefore 1976
20. Virginia (113)July 6, 2017
21. Washington (5)September 10, 2010
22. West VirginiaBefore 1976
23. WisconsinBefore 1976
24. District of ColumbiaBefore 1976
Jurisdictions With the Death PenaltyLast Execution
25. California (13)January 17, 2006
26. Idaho (3)June 12, 2012
27. Kansas (0)Before 1976
28. Kentucky (3)November 21, 2008
29. Montana (3)August 11, 2006
30. Nevada (12)April 26, 2006
31. North Carolina (43)August 18, 2006
32. Oregon (2)May 16, 1997
33. Pennsylvania (3)July 6, 1999
34. Wyoming (1)January 22, 1992
35. U.S. Military (0)Before 1976

38 states, plus 3 jurisdictions, with no death penalty or no executions in at least 5 years

Jurisdictions With No Death PenaltyLast Execution
1. AlaskaBefore 1976
2. Colorado (1)October 13, 1997
3. Connecticut (1)May 13, 2005
4. Delaware (16)April 20, 2012
5. HawaiiBefore 1976
6. Illinois (12)March 17, 1999
7. IowaBefore 1976
8. MaineBefore 1976
9. Maryland (5)December 5, 2005
10. MassachusettsBefore 1976
11. MichiganBefore 1976
12. MinnesotaBefore 1976
13. New HampshireBefore 1976
14. New JerseyBefore 1976
15. New Mexico (1)November 6, 2001
16. New YorkBefore 1976
17. North DakotaBefore 1976
18. Rhode IslandBefore 1976
19. VermontBefore 1976
20. Virginia (113)July 6, 2017
21. Washington (5)September 10, 2010
22. West VirginiaBefore 1976
23. WisconsinBefore 1976
24. District of ColumbiaBefore 1976
Jurisdictions With the Death PenaltyLast Execution
25. Arkansas (31)April 27, 2017
26. California (13)January 17, 2006
27. Idaho (3)June 12, 2012
28. Kansas (0)Before 1976
29. Kentucky (3)November 21, 2008
30. Montana (3)August 11, 2006
31. Nebraska (4)August 14, 2018
32. Nevada (12)April 26, 2006
33. North Carolina (43)August 18, 2006
34. Ohio (56)July 18, 2018
35. Oregon (2)May 16, 1997
36. Pennsylvania (3)July 6, 1999
37. South Dakota (5)November 4, 2019
38. Wyoming (1)January 22, 1992
39. U.S. Federal Government (16)January 16, 2021
40. U.S. Military (0)Before 1976