Craig Haney, professor of psychology at the University of California, Santa Cruz, has just published a new book, Death By Design: Capital Punishment as a Social Psychological System (Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2005). Haney explores a number of areas that skew death penalty sentencing in America:
Jury selection—By systematically screening out opponents of capital punishment, the process produces unrepresentative juries and juries that include a high concentration of people who are more inclined to convict defendants.
Sentencing instructions—Numerous studies reveal that jurors do not understand the instructions they receive as they begin the sentencing phase of capital trials.
Cultural and media myths about crime—Print and broadcast news, as well as crime-based television dramas, exaggerate the rate of violent crime and demonize violent criminals.
The book also offers a number of suggestions for reforms through the improvement of education, jury instructions, and media coverage of the issues. (U.C. Santa Cruz Press Release, Sept. 26, 2005).