The Constitution Projects blue-rib­bon Death Penalty Initiative released a new report, Mandatory Justice: The Death Penalty Revisited,” an updat­ed set of guid­ing prin­ci­ples for reform of death penal­ty sys­tems. The group is com­prised of cur­rent and for­mer FBI offi­cials, state attor­neys gen­er­al, reli­gious lead­ers, vic­tims of crime, aca­d­e­mics, legal experts, and com­mu­ni­ty lead­ers. They iden­ti­fied spe­cif­ic improve­ments to address prob­lems such as arbi­trari­ness, race, inef­fec­tive­ness of coun­sel, wrong­ful con­vic­tions, and crime lab mis­takes.

We all have dif­fer­ent per­spec­tives on the death penal­ty and the crim­i­nal jus­tice sys­tem, but Mandatory Justice lays out the basic prin­ci­ples that sim­ply must be part of any fair and accu­rate death penal­ty sys­tem,” said the Honorable Gerald Kogan, co-chair of the Death Penalty Initiative. Given the great impact of these issues, both on our legal sys­tem and in the lives of so many Americans, the com­mit­tee found it crit­i­cal to iden­ti­fy both spe­cif­ic weak­ness­es and spe­cif­ic solu­tions rel­e­vant to any cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment sys­tem. The Constitution Project has once again drawn a bipar­ti­san con­sti­tu­tion­al road map for us to fol­low,” said Kogan, for­mer Chief Justice of the Florida Supreme Court.

The Constitution Project’s Death Penalty Initiative was estab­lished in 2000, moti­vat­ed by a pro­found con­cern that, in recent years and around the coun­try, pro­ce­dur­al safe­guards and oth­er assur­ances of fun­da­men­tal fair­ness in the admin­is­tra­tion of cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment have been revealed to be deeply flawed.” Among those serv­ing on the dis­tin­guished blue-rib­bon pan­el were for­mer First Lady Rosalynn Carter, for­mer FBI direc­tor William Sessions, Oklahoma City bomb­ing case pros­e­cu­tor Beth Wilkinson, for­mer Texas Court of Criminal Appeals judge Charles F. Baird, and for­mer New York Governor Mario M. Cuomo.

(The Constitution Project, Press Release, February 1, 2006). Read a sum­ma­ry of the report. Read the full report. See also Representation, Innocence, New Voices, and Resources.

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