On October 13, law enforce­ment offi­cers from the U.S. and Europe held the first pub­lic dis­cus­sion about whether the death penal­ty helps or hurts in keep­ing cit­i­zens safe, assists heal­ing for vic­tims, and uses crime-fight­ing resources effi­cient­ly. The pan­elists addressed issues such as deter­rence, clo­sure to vic­tims’ fam­i­lies, and costs in rela­tion to alter­na­tives. Former Detective Superintendent Bob Denmark of Lancashire Constabulary, England, who inves­ti­gat­ed over 100 homi­cides in the U.K., said, Out of the 100 or more cas­es that I was per­son­al­ly involved in… in the vast major­i­ty of those, I do not think deter­rence would have been an issue at all.” He con­tin­ued, If you were to use exe­cu­tion of killers as a deter­rent, I think you would end up hav­ing to exe­cute every killer in the hope that you might deter some poten­tial killer in the future. I think the deter­rence argu­ment, while I do not dis­miss it, is very, very weak.” Police Chief James Abbott of West Orange, New Jersey, the Republican appointee to the New Jersey Death Penalty Study Commission, talked of how his time with the study com­mis­sion changed his mind about the death penal­ty. He said, I … know that in prac­tice, [the death penal­ty] does more harm than good. So while I hang on to my the­o­ret­i­cal views, as I’m sure many of you will, I stand before you to say that soci­ety is bet­ter off with­out cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment… Life in prison with­out parole in a max­i­mum-secu­ri­ty deten­tion facil­i­ty is a bet­ter alter­na­tive.” The forum also includ­ed Ronald Hampton, Executive Director of National Black Police Association International Leadership Institute and a 23-year vet­er­an of the D.C. Metropolitan Police Department, and António Cluny, Senior Attorney General and Public Prosecutor from Portugal.

(“Fighting Crime in the U.S. and Internationally: Is the Death Penalty Necessary? A Unique Conversation Between U.S. and European Law Enforcement,” National Press Club, Washington, DC, October 13, 2010). See Costs, Deterrence and New Voices.

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