Dr. Deepak Chopra recent­ly wrote that con­tin­u­ing use of the death penal­ty in the U.S. is irra­tional because it does not deter crime, risks inno­cent lives, and iso­lates the U.S. among the major­i­ty of First World nations that have cho­sen to aban­don cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment:

The U.S. has iso­lat­ed itself among First World coun­tries by allow­ing the death penal­ty — 123 coun­tries have abol­ished it com­plete­ly, or in prac­tice nev­er use it, a few per­mit­ting it under extreme cir­cum­stances.

Of the 50 coun­tries that new­ly abol­ished the death penal­ty since 1985, only 4 have rein­stat­ed it. Why aren’t more peo­ple chilled by the fact that in 2004, 97% of exe­cu­tions took place in China, Iran, Viet Nam, and the U.S.?

Execution amounts to cru­el and unusu­al pun­ish­ment by the world’s pre­vail­ing stan­dards. A cur­rent case before the Supreme Court is test­ing that propo­si­tion here. Yet some­how the American pub­lic feels undis­turbed by this issue. Few if any politi­cians dare to run on the wrong side. In this case wrong” means humane and ratio­nal. Why do we kill crim­i­nals? The right wing sure­ly can’t hide behind moral­i­ty, unless they want to warp Jesus into an eye-for-an-eye advocate.

No, the death penal­ty is almost entire­ly irra­tional. It has lit­tle if any deter­rent effect. Tragic mis­takes have been made in its appli­ca­tion. The very fact that inmates must wait on death row for years, even decades, is cru­el enough. How many times do they die in their own minds before the actual event?

The land­scape of cru­el­ty in America has become more and more dis­turb­ing recent­ly.

Under what pos­si­ble moral scheme can a civ­i­lized coun­try con­sid­er this any­thing but bar­bar­ic? Our pris­ons are called pen­i­ten­tiaries (from the root word penance’) because over two hun­dred years ago it was felt that an enlight­ened soci­ety must move beyond Old Testament revenge for wrong-doing. Now we have slipped back across that moral bound­ary, and the sad­dest thing, in this boom time for build­ing more pris­ons, lock­ing away more non-vio­lent crim­i­nals, and hand­ing down max­i­mum sen­tences, is that we have learned to con­done cru­el­ty almost as if it did­n’t exist. As if it was a good thing.

(Huffington Post, June 27, 2006). Deepak Chopra is the founder of the Chopra Center for Well Being in California and a lead­ing expert in mind-body med­i­cine. See New Voices.

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