Newly available evidence shows that Oklahoma’s death penalty unconstitutionally discriminates on the basis of race, according to petitions filed by lawyers seeking to overturn the death sentences imposed on two African-American defendants, Julius Darius Jones (pictured) and Tremane Wood. Jones—a high school athlete and honor student who did not fit the description of the shooter and who has continuously maintained his innocence—and Wood were convicted and sentenced to death for killing white male victims in separate cases.
Both men’s claims are based on data from a study of race and the death penalty that was released as part of the April 2017 report of the Oklahoma Death Penalty Review Commission showing that, for the period 1990-2012, Oklahoma defendants convicted of killing white victims were more than twice as likely to be sentenced to death as those convicted of killing victims of color. For cases like Jones’s and Wood’s that involved only white male victims, defendants were nearly three times more likely to be sentenced to death.
The study also showed that defendants of color were nearly three times more likely to be sentenced to death if convicted of killing a white victim than a victim of color and nearly twice as likely as a white defendant to be condemned for killing a white victim. Jones’s petition argues that his death sentence violates the state and federal constitutions because he “faced a greater risk of execution by the mere happenstance that the victim who he was accused and convicted of killing was white.”
Both Jones and Wood were capitally charged in Oklahoma County, one of the 2% of American counties responsible for more than half of all prisoners on the nation’s death rows. 54 men and women were sent to death row during the 21-year administration of District Attorney “Cowboy” Bob Macy, who retired in 2001.
The judge who presided over Wood’s trial has made openly racist remarks, saying in 2011 that Mexicans are “nothing but filthy animals.” Jones was sentenced to death by a nearly all-white jury, following what his current lawyers describe as “pervasive and highly racialized pre-trial media coverage” and “racialized remarks made by prosecutors and at least one juror” during his trial.
Jones has also filed a motion with the Oklahoma County court seeking DNA testing on a red bandana that an eyewitness said the shooter was wearing over his face at the time of the murder. His lawyers say the bandana may contain DNA evidence that would identify the shooter and exonerate Jones.
D. Shelden, “Attorneys believe race study shows Oklahoma inmate Julius Jones’ death sentence is unconstitutional,” The City Sentinel, July 26, 2017; “Race and Death Sentencing for Oklahoma Homicides, 1990 – 2012,” in Report of the Oklahoma Death Penalty Review Commission, Appendix 1A, April 25, 2017. Read the Jones’ petition here and the Wood petition here. See Oklahoma, Race, and Innocence.
