Recent sci­en­tif­ic reports indi­cat­ing that Texas like­ly exe­cut­ed an inno­cent man have spurred wide cov­er­age and com­men­tary. Cameron Todd Willingham was exe­cut­ed in 2004 for the arson mur­der of his three chil­dren. Fire experts now say the blaze was like­ly an acci­dent. Excerpts from coverage:

New York Times Editorial, August 31, 2009, Questions About an Execution”:

People should have no illu­sions about the bru­tal injus­tice of the death penal­ty after all of the exon­er­a­tions in recent years from DNA evi­dence, but the case of Cameron Todd Willingham is still shock­ing.

Mr. Willingham was exe­cut­ed for set­ting a fire that killed his 2‑year-old daugh­ter and 1‑year-old twins, but a fire expert hired by the State of Texas has issued a report cast­ing enor­mous doubt on whether the fire was arson at all. The Willingham inves­ti­ga­tion, which is con­tin­u­ing, is fur­ther evi­dence that the crim­i­nal jus­tice sys­tem is far too flawed to jus­ti­fy impos­ing a death penal­ty.

The com­mis­sion is to be com­mend­ed for con­duct­ing this inquiry, but it is out­ra­geous that Texas is con­duct­ing its care­ful, high­ly skilled inves­ti­ga­tion after Mr. Willingham has been exe­cut­ed, rather than before.

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David Grann, Trial by Fire,” The New Yorker, Sept. 72009:

There is a chance, how­ev­er, that Texas could become the first state to acknowl­edge offi­cial­ly that, since the advent of the mod­ern judi­cial sys­tem, it had car­ried out the exe­cu­tion of a legal­ly and fac­tu­al­ly innocent person.”

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Houston Chronicle Editorial, September 2, 2009, Up in smoke”:

At the time of his state-inflict­ed death, it appeared Willingham’s fate was to be remem­bered as a mon­ster who burned his chil­dren alive for no con­ceiv­able motive. With the release of a report by renowned arson expert Craig Beyler, com­mis­sioned by the Texas Forensic Science Commission, his­to­ry may hold him in a very dif­fer­ent light: the first per­son exe­cut­ed since cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment resumed in the United States in 1974 who was posthu­mous­ly proven innocent.

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Philadelphia Inquirer Editorial, September 2, 2009, The Risk of Getting it Wrong”:

His (Willingham’s) case epit­o­mizes why cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment must end. Even if it hap­pens only once, that’s too often when the result might be the exe­cu­tion of an innocent person.

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Bob Herbert, Innocent But Dead,” New York Times, Sept. 12009:

The report is dev­as­tat­ing, the kind of dis­clo­sure that should send a tremor through one’s con­science. There was absolute­ly no sci­en­tif­ic basis for deter­min­ing that the fire was arson, said (foren­sice fire expert) Beyler. No basis at all. He added that the state fire mar­shal who inves­ti­gat­ed the case and tes­ti­fied against Willingham seems to be whol­ly with­out any real­is­tic under­stand­ing of fires.” He said the mar­shal’s approach seemed to lack ratio­nal rea­son­ing” and he likened it to the prac­tices of mys­tics or psychics.”

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John Feehery, Is the death penal­ty defen­si­ble?” The Hill, Sept. 1, 2009 (blog):

I nev­er agree with Bob Herbert, the New York Times colum­nist. But on this one, he may have a point. He wrote a col­umn today about the plight of Cameron Todd Willingham, a Texan who was put to death for the crime of start­ing a fire in his own home, a fire that killed his three small children.

… I am both­ered by the exam­ples of peo­ple who are put to death even though they are inno­cent, like the one men­tioned by Bob Herbert today. We should rethink the death penal­ty in this coun­try. If even one inno­cent per­son is wrong­ly put to death on behalf of the state, for me, that is enough to get rid of it.

(Posted Sept. 3, 2009). See DPIC’s post on The New Yorker arti­cle about Willingham.

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