Publications & Testimony

Items: 5981 — 5990


Jan 19, 2004

FORMER PENNSYLVANIA DEATH ROW INMATE EXONERATED AND FREED

After spend­ing more than half of his life on Pennsylvania’s death row for a crime he did not com­mit, Nicholas Yarris was released from prison on Friday, January 16. Yarris had been sen­tenced to death row in 1983 for the mur­der of Linda Craig and was cleared of all charges in December 2003 (see DPIC’s press release) after DNA evi­dence exclud­ed him from the crime. He remained jailed for weeks after he was exon­er­at­ed while author­i­ties recal­cu­lat­ed sen­tences he received in Florida…

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Jan 16, 2004

Samoa to Abandon Death Penalty

The Pacific island of Samoa has begun for­mal mea­sures to abol­ish the death penal­ty. Samoa has not con­duct­ed an exe­cu­tion in more than 50 years, and death sen­tences that are still deliv­ered by judges are always com­mut­ed to life impris­on­ment. As he intro­duced the statute to abol­ish the death penal­ty, Prime Minister Sailele Malielegaoi told par­lia­ment that the death penal­ty should not be on the law books if it is not going to be car­ried out. (ONE News and AAP, January 16,…

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Jan 15, 2004

State-By-State Death Sentencing

DPIC has pre­pared a new chart show­ing the num­ber of death sen­tences in each state by year since 1977. As we have indi­cat­ed else­where, the over­all num­ber of death sen­tences in the U.S. has declined marked­ly in recent years. For exam­ple, the 159 death sen­tences in 2002 were only HALF of the 320 sen­tences in 1996. Regionally, sen­tences in the West have dropped the most, from 66 in 1996 to 21 in 2002. DPIC’s chart is based on Bureau of Justice Statistics’ reports. For more…

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Jan 12, 2004

New Jersey Governor Vetoes Death Penalty Study Bill

A month after New Jersey’s leg­is­la­ture passed by a wide mar­gin a bipar­ti­san bill call­ing for the cre­ation of a study com­mis­sion to exam­ine the cost, fair­ness and effects of cap­i­tal pros­e­cu­tions in the state, Governor James McGreevey has vetoed the mea­sure. The bill passed the leg­is­la­ture in December 2003 with the sup­port of key state law­mak­ers, includ­ing death penal­ty pro­po­nents. In recent years, pub­lic sup­port for cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment in gen­er­al has sharply…

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Jan 12, 2004

Innocence Concerns Spur Calls for Higher Standard in Death Penalty Cases

Attorneys from the New York Capital Defender Office have fol­lowed the lead of var­i­ous death penal­ty experts and peti­tioned the New York Court of Appeals to require a high­er stan­dard of proof of guilt before a death sen­tence may be sought. The cur­rent stan­dard of​“beyond a rea­son­able doubt” of guilt applies in both cap­i­tal and non-cap­i­­tal cas­es. Because of the evi­dence of mis­takes in death penal­ty cas­es, the attor­neys called for proof​“beyond any doubt” in such cases.

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Jan 08, 2004

PUBLIC OPINION: Americans More Skeptical of Any Deterrent Effect of Death Penalty

A recent Harris Poll found that only 41% of Americans believe that the death penal­ty deters crime, mark­ing the small­est num­ber of such respon­dents in 27 years of this poll. Only 37% of those polled would con­tin­ue to sup­port cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment if they believed​“that quite a sub­stan­tial num­ber of inno­cent peo­ple are con­vict­ed of mur­der.” Overall, 69% per­cent of those polled said that they sup­port cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment. The poll was con­duct­ed in December 2003. (PR

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Jan 08, 2004

Rate of Death Sentencing at Its Lowest Point Since Reinstatement

While the num­ber of death sen­tences in the United States has fall­en in recent years, the drop in the rate of death sen­tenc­ing has been even more dra­mat­ic. The death sen­tenc­ing rate is the num­ber of death sen­tences divid­ed by the pop­u­la­tion, and is one mea­sure of a coun­try’s sup­port for the death penal­ty. The pro­ject­ed rate of sen­tenc­ing for 2003, 0.048 per 100,000 peo­ple, is the low­est rate since the rein­state­ment of the death penal­ty in 1976. For more…

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Jan 06, 2004

For the First Time, No Death Sentences in Chicago in 2003

In the year since for­mer Illinois Governor George Ryan’s deci­sion to grant clemen­cy to all those await­ing exe­cu­tion in the state, no one has been sen­tenced to death in Cook County, which includes Chicago. This marks the first time since Illinois rein­stat­ed cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment in 1977 that the coun­ty has not had a death sen­tence. Cook County has his­tor­i­cal­ly sent the high­est annu­al num­ber of defen­dants to death row. Although Illinois cur­rent­ly has a moratorium on…

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