Capital Case Roundup — Death Penalty Court Decisions the Week of March 292021

NEWS (3/​31/​21) — Florida: After find­ing that Florida death-row pris­on­er William Greg Thomas was enti­tled to present an untime­ly habeas cor­pus peti­tion because his pri­or lawyer had aban­doned him, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit reviewed but denied Thomas’ chal­lenge to his con­vic­tion and death sen­tence. The court held that Thomas was enti­tled to equi­table tolling of the habeas cor­pus statute of lim­i­ta­tions but ruled that his inef­fec­tive assis­tance claims were either pro­ce­du­ral­ly barred or without merit. 


NEWS (3/​30/​21) — California: A Los Angeles County Superior Court judge resen­tenced for­mer death-row pris­on­er Jamelle Armstrong to life with­out pos­si­bil­i­ty of parole after the California Supreme Court reversed his death sen­tence in February 2019 because the tri­al court had improp­er­ly exclud­ed jurors from serv­ing in the case if they were not equal­ly will­ing to impose death on an aider and abet­tor as on an actual killer.”

Armstrong was 19 years old when he par­tic­i­pat­ed in the 1998 rape and mur­der of a Long Beach woman com­mit­ted by his old­er half-broth­er Warren Hardy and Kevin Pearson, both of whom were sen­tenced to death. He was tried sep­a­rate­ly and sen­tenced to death in 2004. Prosecutors declined to seek to resen­tence Armstrong to death, cit­ing new Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón’s direc­tive against pur­su­ing the death penalty.


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NEWS (3/​29/​21) — Missouri: The United States Supreme Court has issued an order direct­ing the par­ties in Ernest Johnson v. Precythe to file briefs on whether Johnson may amend his chal­lenge to the con­sti­tu­tion­al­i­ty of Missouri’s lethal-injec­tion exe­cu­tion pro­to­col by offer­ing the fir­ing squad as an alter­na­tive method of execution.

The fed­er­al dis­trict court had dis­missed with­out prej­u­dice Johnson’s claim that exe­cut­ing him by lethal injec­tion would con­sti­tute cru­el and unusu­al pun­ish­ment because of a pre­ex­ist­ing med­ical con­di­tion that could cause him to expe­ri­ence seizures dur­ing the exe­cu­tion. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit sub­se­quent­ly refused to allow Johnson to amend his claim after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that his ini­tial pro­posed alter­na­tive, nitro­gen hypox­ia, was not avail­able. Johnson then asked the U.S. Supreme Court to review whether courts must accept at face val­ue the rea­son the state offers for reject­ing a death-row prisoner’s alter­na­tive method of exe­cu­tion, despite the prisoner’s plau­si­ble asser­tion that the rea­son is not legit­i­mate or suf­fi­cient on the facts of the case. Alternatively, he asked the Court to sum­mar­i­ly reverse the circuit’s refusal to per­mit him to amend his com­plaint to pro­pose as an alter­na­tive a method of exe­cu­tion the state had previously employed.

The Supreme Court direct­ed the par­ties to file briefs not to exceed five pages on the ques­tion Given that the District Court dis­missed with­out prej­u­dice, would peti­tion­er be barred from fil­ing a new com­plaint that pro­pos­es the fir­ing squad as the alter­na­tive method of execution?”