Women

Executions of Women

In gen­er­al, both the death sen­tenc­ing rate and the death row pop­u­la­tion remain very small for women in com­par­i­son to that for men. Actual exe­cu­tion of female offend­ers is quite rare, with only 576 doc­u­ment­ed instances as of December 31, 2022, begin­ning with the first in 1632. These exe­cu­tions con­sti­tute about 3.6% of the total of 16,047 con­firmed exe­cu­tions in the United States (includ­ing the colonies) between 1608 and 2022.

18 death-sen­tenced women have been exe­cut­ed since 1976. They are:

DateName

Age

SexRaceNumber, Race, and Sex of Victims

State

RegionMethod

11/​02/​1984

Velma Barfield

52

Female

White

1 White Male

North Carolina

South

Lethal Injection

02/​03/​1998

Karla Tucker

38

Female

White

1 White Male
1 White Female

Texas

South

Lethal Injection

03/​30/​1998

Judy Buenoano

54

Female

White

1 White Male

Florida

South

Electrocution

02/​24/​2000

Betty Beets

62

Female

White

1 White Male

Texas

South

Lethal Injection

05/​02/​2000

Christina Riggs

28

Female

White

1 White Male
1 White Female

Arkansas

South

Lethal Injection

01/​11/​2001

Wanda Allen

41

Female

Black

1 Black Female

Oklahoma

South

Lethal Injection

05/​01/​2001

Marilyn Plantz

40

Female

White

1 White Male

Oklahoma

South

Lethal Injection

12/​04/​2001

Lois Smith

61

Female

Native American

1 White Female

Oklahoma

South

Lethal Injection

05/​10/​2002

Lynda Block

54

Female

White

1 White Male

Alabama

South

Electrocution

10/​09/​2002

Aileen Wuornos

46

Female

White

1 White Male

Florida

South

Lethal Injection

09/​14/​2005

Frances Newton

40

Female

Black

2 Black Males
1 Black Female

Texas

South

Lethal Injection

09/​23/​2010

Teresa Lewis

41

Female

White

2 White Males

Virginia

South

Lethal Injection

06/​26/​2013

Kimberly McCarthy

52

Female

Black

1 White Female

Texas

South

Lethal Injection

02/​05/​2014

Suzanne Basso

59

Female

White

1 White Male

Texas

South

Lethal Injection

09/​17/​2014

Lisa Coleman

38

Female

Black

1 Black Male

Texas

South

Lethal Injection

09/​30/​2015

Kelly Gissendaner

47

Female

White

1 White Male

Georgia

South

Lethal Injection

01/​13/​2021

Lisa Montgomery

52

Female

White

1 White Female

Federal

Federal

Lethal Injection

1/​3/​2023Amber McLaughlin+49FemaleWhite1 White FemaleMissouriMidwestLethal Injection

+ tried as a male under the name Scott McLaughlin