A recent opin­ion piece by the Editorial Director of the Clarion-Ledger in Mississippi points to the high costs of the death penal­ty as a way in which arbi­trari­ness enters into the appli­ca­tion of cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment: When is a crime a crime deserv­ing of death?,” David Hampton asks. When the coun­ty can afford it, of course.” The paper sup­ports the death penal­ty but the Editorial Director offered the exam­ple of Hinds County District Attorney Robert Shuler Smith, who said his coun­ty can­not afford to pros­e­cute death penal­ty cas­es. The author not­ed, It’s a mat­ter of how much jus­tice‘ the coun­ty can afford. But if one coun­ty can afford‘ to send some­one to death row and anoth­er can’t, isn’t that anoth­er exam­ple of how inequitable the death penal­ty can be?“ Hampton also cit­ed geo­graph­i­cal loca­tion as con­tribut­ing to the death penalty’s arbi­trary nature. Ironically, it is very dif­fi­cult to get a death penal­ty jury sen­tence in Hinds County any­way. Prosecutors have avoid­ed seek­ing death for that rea­son. Yet, anoth­er jury in a dif­fer­ent coun­ty with a dif­fer­ent racial or gen­der make­up might not hes­i­tate.” The author con­cludes: The death penal­ty costs too much, lit­er­al­ly and in many, many oth­er ways.” Read full text below.

Nov. 1, 2009
Death penal­ty just too costly 

Some crim­i­nals in Hinds County who may have been head­ed to death row just got a reprieve.

There has­n’t been any change of heart when it comes to using the death penal­ty. It’s just a mat­ter of mon­ey. Hinds County District Attorney Robert Shuler Smith says the coun­ty can’t afford to pros­e­cute death penalty cases.

When is a crime a crime deserv­ing of death? When the coun­ty can afford it, of course.

Therein lies anoth­er rea­son why the death penal­ty is wrong.

Smith is no oppo­nent of the death penal­ty. It is just real­i­ty of the coun­ty bud­get. It costs more, a lot more, to pros­e­cute a death penalty case.

Affordable jus­tice
It’s a mat­ter of how much jus­tice” the coun­ty can afford. But if one coun­ty can afford” to send some­one to death row and anoth­er can’t, isn’t that anoth­er exam­ple of how inequitable the death penal­ty can be?

Death penal­ty sup­port­ers who argue that tax­pay­ers should­n’t have to house a crim­i­nal for life might think again. According to an edi­to­r­i­al in The New York Times, get­ting a crim­i­nal to the hang­man is more expen­sive than lock­ing him away.

It was esti­mat­ed that it cost Florida $51 mil­lion more to kill pris­on­ers than to keep the offend­ers locked up for life. In California, the costs are $114 mil­lion more. The Death Penalty Information Center esti­mat­ed that California has spent $250 mil­lion each on the 13 peo­ple exe­cut­ed since 1976. North Carolina got a bar­gain. It only cost about $2.16 mil­lion per execution.

Jury loca­tion
But back to Hinds County. Ironically, it is very dif­fi­cult to get a death penal­ty jury sen­tence in Hinds County any­way. Prosecutors have avoid­ed seek­ing death for that rea­son. Yet, anoth­er jury in a dif­fer­ent coun­ty with a dif­fer­ent racial or gen­der make­up might not hesitate.

There are many trou­bling ques­tions about the death penal­ty. There are ques­tions of racial dis­par­i­ties. There are ques­tions of the men­tal­ly ill. There are ques­tions of mistakes.

This news­pa­per has long sup­port­ed the death penal­ty. Polls show over­whelm­ing sup­port for it. Opposing the death penal­ty is not a pop­u­lar posi­tion. But, I am opposed to the death penal­ty. Morally, I don’t think the state should kill peo­ple. But I also don’t think the death penal­ty is prac­ti­cal. It is not a deter­rent to crime. It takes so long that any idea of time­ly jus­tice is lost.

Some crim­i­nals cer­tain­ly deserve it. All of us, includ­ing me, get so out­raged over heinous crimes that we want the same for the crim­i­nal. It is a natural response.

But, is it the right response? The smart response? The best response?

The death penal­ty costs too much, lit­er­al­ly and in many, many other ways.

(D. Hampton, Editorial Director, Death penal­ty just too cost­ly,” Clarion-Ledger, November 1, 2009, cit­ing DPIC’s recent report, Smart on Crime: Reconsidering the Death Penalty in a Time of Economic Crisis”). See also Costs and Editorials.

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