In a brief filed with the U.S. Supreme Court, eight retired judges recently asked the Court to review the case of Texas death row inmate Rodney Reed. Reed is scheduled to be executed in January 2015. While the judges, who served on federal and state courts in many jurisdictions around the country, did not take a stance on Reed’s innocence claims, they urged the Court to hear his appeal so that new evidence in the case could be examined under the light of cross-examination in a full hearing, rather than just through the review of legal papers. “That is not how our system of justice is designed to operate,” the judges said. “When courts have only affidavits without witness testimony, they lack the means of testing the accuracy, reliability, competence, scientific acumen, proper training and judgment of the [person testifying].” Reed is claiming that his trial lawyers did not adequately investigate forensic evidence that experts now say might be unreliable. A three-judge panel of the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit rejected Reed’s appeal because they found the new testimony unpersuasive as presented in appellate briefs. The eight judges who petitioned the Supreme Court said the evidence should have been heard by a district judge in an evidentiary hearing, rather than by the appeals court. “Trial courts are the appropriate venue for developing a factual record and resolving questions of fact,” they said. See list of judges below.

(C. Lindell, “Eight ex-judges support appeal of death row inmate Rodney Reed,” Austin American-Statesman, July 22, 2014). See New Voices and Supreme Court.

JUDGES ON THE AMICUS BRIEF

Charles F. Baird

Former Associate Judge, Texas Court of Criminal Appeals (1991-1999).

U. W. Clemon

Former Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama (1980-2006; Chief Judge 1999-2006).

Oliver E. Diaz, Jr.

Former Justice, Mississippi Supreme Court (2000-2008); Former Judge, Mississippi Court of Appeals (1994-2000).

W. Thomas Dillard

Former United States Magistrate Judge for the Eastern District of Tennessee (1976-1978).

W. Royal Furgeson

Former Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (2008-2013); Former Judge, United States District Court for the Western District of Texas (1994-2008).

Stephen M. Orlofsky

Former Judge, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (1996-2003); Former Magistrate Judge, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (1976-1980).

H. Lee Sarokin

Former Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1994-1996); Former Judge, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (1979-1994).

Sol Wachtler

Former Judge, New York Court of Appeals (1972- 1992; Chief Judge, 1985-1992); Former Judge, New York State Supreme Court (1968-1972).