The attempted execution of Christa Pike in Tennessee has drawn national and international attention after Tennessee Department of Correction officials administered two doses of lethal-injection drugs but Ms. Pike survived. 

Christa Pike, sentenced to death for the 1995 killing of Colleen Slemmer when Ms. Pike was 18, remains in critical condition and is receiving life-saving treatment at a hospital as of October 5, according to her attorneys. 

The case is unprecedented in the modern era of lethal injection. Seven death sentenced people previously survived failed execution attempts, but in those cases no execution drugs were administered. The incident is Tennessee’s second failed execution attempt in less than five months. On May 21, the state halted the execution of Tony Carruthers after officials spent more than an hour attempting to establish an IV line. 

The failed execution has prompted reactions from international organizations, legal scholars, attorneys, journalists, and conservative commentators, with public comments focusing on Tennessee’s execution procedures, lethal injection, and the future of the death penalty. 

Media Witness Reactions

“I’ve witnessed five executions in Tennessee. Nothing about today was normal, typical — at all.” 

Tori Gessner, Reporter/anchor for WKRN Nashville and execution witness 

“None of us had seen anything like that. It was definitely a disaster by pretty much any way of looking at it.” 

Steven Hale, Reporter for Nashville Banner and execution witness 

“I have seen five executions in Tennessee, including the aborted one [of]…Tony Carruthers back in May, and I’ve never seen anything like what we saw Wednesday night. And a number of the witnesses who were there with me have also seen a number of other lethal injections in this state and others, and it was new to all of us.” 

Steven Hale, Reporter for Nashville Banner and execution witness

“None of it was normal. I covered all the executions last year and most of the ones this year. We haven’t seen anything like it.” 

Catherine Sweeney, Reporter for WPLN Nashville and execution witness

Government Officials Reactions

“Tonight, after another botched lethal injection has lead to the unnecessary agony of Christa Pike, the state of Tennessee has shown a clear pattern of failure and subjected those sentenced to cruel and unusual punishment,” Rep. Jones’ statement says. “It is a violation of the Constitution and a stain on our justice system. Governor Bill Lee must suspend the death penalty going forward in light of these barbaric practices, as Tennesseans across the state proclaim: ‘Not in our names.’ I have opposed the death penalty throughout my time in the legislature, but what occurred tonight is particularly egregious and unacceptable. We cannot be complicit in continuing this practice of state torture that we know to be morally wrong and constitutionally incompatible.”

Tennessee House Representative Justin Jones, Nashville

Unknown

“There is a lack of transparency around drug testing, as well as qualified and ethical personnel — but the fact of the matter is: the death penalty has always been inhumane, expensive, and biased. And Marsha Blackburn wants to bring back one of the most cruel forms of capital punishment, the electric chair.” 

Jerri Green, Memphis City Council member and Democratic nominee for TN governor 

“Tennessee strapped a woman to a gurney, pushed two syringes of gray-market pentobarbital into her arm, bought with your tax dollars from suppliers the law lets them hide, and then closed the curtain so nobody could watch it fail. This is not normal. We have a state agency that has repeatedly failed its most basic duty under the law.” 

REPRESENTATIVE AFTYN BEHN, TENNESSEE STATE REPRESENTATIVE 

Unknown 2

“The state of Tennessee has shown us again that they are not capable of carrying out an execution consistent with basic human dignity. Last night was not just inefficient. It was cruel, and it was torturous.” 

Randy Spivey, Attorney for Christa Pike

“Christa’s story lays bare the inhumanity of the death penalty, and of our entire criminal legal system,” 

“Christa was only eighteen at the time of the crime – an emerging adult whose brain had not fully matured. She endured years of sexual assault beginning when she was a toddler. Yet she was sentenced to die. Over ninety percent of women in jails and prisons are victims of childhood trauma, including sexual abuse. It is unconscionable that women like Christa face the most extreme sentence our system can impose with no regard for the impact of that trauma. As criminal defenders, we witness this cruelty time and time again.” 

National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers President, Missy Owen in an official statement

Nacdl logo

“The state of Tennessee has shown the world it cannot be trusted to implement capital punishment in a way that preserves human dignity and the rule of law. This has to stop now.” 

Laura Porter, Executive Director of US Campaign to End the Death Penalty

“I have been looking at executions for over 30 years. And there’s a lot — there’s always been a very high failure rate with lethal injection, but it’s actually gotten worse. And one indicator of that are these, what you could call these failed survivors. These are people who have survived an execution. Christa Pike is the eighth person who’s done that, but no one has been so tormented as she has been.” 

Professor Deborah Denno, Fordham School of Law

“This failed attempt is the worst we’ve ever seen and unlike any other botched execution in the modern era…what happened to Christa Pike can be attributed to the extreme secrecy Tennessee officials have maintained about their execution procedures, their refusal to answer reasonable questions, and their unwillingness to accept responsibility for their mistakes…the media are not allowed to witness key portions of the process, including the insertion of IV lines.” 

Robin Maher, Executive Director of the Death Penalty Information Center

International Reactions

“The state of Tennessee must immediately and irrevocably end this cruelty by commuting Christa Pike’s death sentence.” 

“Not one but two botched execution attempts are a flagrant breach of the prohibition of torture and arbitrary deprivation of life and show why [the] death penalty should be prohibited everywhere.” 

Religious Reactions

“For Tennessee to have two botched executions in a matter of months is beyond alarming. It is the epitome of ‘cruel and unusual punishment’ under the Eighth Amendment.” 

Krisanne Vaillancourt Murphy, Executive Director of Catholic Mobilizing Network public statement 

Conservative Reactions

Founder and President of Live Action, a Pro-Life and Human Interest organization.

Citation Guide