Publications & Testimony

Items: 3781 — 3790


Mar 14, 2011

Judge Dismisses Capital Murder Charges After Finding State Report Intentionally Misleading”

On March 10, a North Carolina supe­ri­or court judge released his opin­ion throw­ing out mur­der charges against Derrick Michael Allen, who was accused in the 1998 death and sex­u­al assault of a 2‑year-old girl. Judge Orlando Hudson dis­missed the case after find­ing that a State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) report was pre­pared in an inac­cu­rate, incom­plete and inten­tion­al­ly mis­lead­ing man­ner.” Judge Hudson also found that an SBI agent (now sus­pend­ed) and a former…

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Mar 11, 2011

LETHAL INJECTION: Ohio Carries Out First Pentobarbital-Only Execution

On March 10, the exe­cu­tion of Johnnie Baston (pic­tured) in Ohio marked the first time any state car­ried out a death sen­tence with a sin­gle dose of the bar­bi­t­u­ate pen­to­bar­bi­tal. The use of pen­to­bar­bi­tal, more com­mon­ly employed in euth­a­niz­ing ani­mals, raised con­cerns among some death penal­ty experts. Fordham University law pro­fes­sor Deborah Denno warned, Ohio is gam­bling blind­ly in its rush to exe­cute. There is no rea­son why Ohio can­not take the time to devise…

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Mar 10, 2011

EDITORIALS: Illinois Death Penalty Repeal Called a Victory for Justice”

An edi­to­r­i­al in the Chicago Sun-Times applaud­ed Illinois Governor Pat Quinn for sign­ing the bill abol­ish­ing the death penal­ty. The edi­tors wrote, We’ve learned that the sys­tem makes too many mis­takes to entrust it with the ulti­mate pow­er of cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment. We’ve learned that legal safe­guards can be pushed aside when emo­tions are high after a heinous crime. We’ve learned that polit­i­cal ambi­tion some­times blinds those in pow­er to the weak­ness­es of…

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Mar 09, 2011

Illinois Governor Signs Bill Ending Death Penalty, Marking the Fewest States with Capital Punishment Since 1978

On March 9, Illinois Governor Pat Quinn signed into law a repeal of the death penal­ty, replac­ing it with a sen­tence of life with­out parole. The gov­er­nor also com­mut­ed the death sen­tences of the 15 peo­ple on the state’s death row to life with­out parole. The ban on cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment comes after an eleven-year mora­to­ri­um on exe­cu­tions declared by for­mer Republican Gov. George Ryan and makes Illinois the 16th state to end the death penal­ty. It also marks the…

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Mar 08, 2011

STUDIES: Posthumous Pardons in the United States

A recent study by Dr. Stephen Greenspan, Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Colorado, revealed that through­out American his­to­ry at least 106 indi­vid­u­als have been grant­ed posthu­mous par­dons, includ­ing 12 indi­vid­u­als who were exe­cut­ed. Although not all of the par­dons were grant­ed because of doubts about the defen­dan­t’s guilt, Dr. Greenspan found that in many instances the defen­dant was proven, or was very like­ly, not guilty and had…

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Mar 07, 2011

U.S. Supreme Court Allows Texas Death Row Inmate to Continue Pursuit of DNA Testing

On March 7, the U.S. Supreme Court held (6 – 3) that Hank Skinner, a Texas death row inmate who came with­in an hour of exe­cu­tion in 2010, can chal­lenge the state’s refusal to test cru­cial DNA evi­dence from his case in fed­er­al court. Skinner has always main­tained his inno­cence of the 1993 mur­ders of his girl­friend and her two sons and request­ed that Texas per­form DNA test­ing on key pieces of evi­dence that might point to anoth­er sus­pect. At issue…

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Mar 04, 2011

NEW VOICES: Former Bush Official Urges Basic Review of Death Sentences Given Foreign Nationals to Protect Americans Abroad

A for­mer State Department offi­cial in the Bush admin­is­tra­tion is urg­ing Congress to help the U.S. com­ply with a rul­ing from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) regard­ing the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations as a way of pro­tect­ing U.S. cit­i­zens trav­el­ing abroad. John Bellinger, who argued before the ICJ, said in an op-ed in the Washington Post that a key pro­vi­sion [of the Vienna Convention] requires par­ties to the treaty to promptly…

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Mar 03, 2011

LETHAL INJECTION: New Execution Drug Raises Its Own Concerns

Some states are turn­ing to the wide­ly avail­able-drug pen­to­bar­bi­tal for use in their lethal injec­tions, instead of sodi­um thiopen­tal, which is in short sup­ply in the U.S. But some med­ical pro­fes­sion­als have not­ed that, although the new drug shares many sim­i­lar­i­ties with sodi­um thiopen­tal, pen­to­bar­bi­tal has rarely been used in humans. Dr. David Varlotta, who sits on the board of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, said that he has not used pen­to­bar­bi­tal since 1986. Dr.

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Mar 02, 2011

EDITORIALS: Chicago Tribune Urges Governor to Sign Death Penalty Repeal Bill

A recent edi­to­r­i­al in the Chicago Tribune urged Gov. Pat Quinn to sign the bill to end the death penal­ty in Illinois. The paper not­ed that for­mer Gov. Bill Richardson signed a sim­i­lar bill in New Mexico, despite pre­vi­ous­ly say­ing he sup­port­ed the death penal­ty when he came into office. Richardson said that his mind was changed after study­ing the issue and see­ing too many mis­takes” and evi­dence that the pun­ish­ment was applied…

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Mar 01, 2011

STUDIES: The Effect of Victim Impact Evidence in Capital Trials

A study recent­ly pub­lished in the jour­nal Criminology meau­red the effects of vic­tim impact evi­dence (VIE) on the like­li­hood of the jury return­ing a death sen­tence. The study was con­duct­ed by Professors Raymond Paternoster and Jerome Deise of the University of Maryland. It involved 135 par­tic­i­pants who watched a video record­ing of an actu­al cap­i­tal tri­al. Seventy-three par­tic­i­pants watched the full video, while the remaining…

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