Capital Case Roundup — Death Penalty Court Decisions the Week of August 242020

NEWS (8/​27/​20) — Mississippi: The Mississippi Supreme Court over­turned the con­vic­tion and death sen­tence of Eddie Lee Howard based on new DNA evi­dence and the unre­li­a­bil­i­ty of bite-mark tes­ti­mo­ny used at Howard’s tri­al. The court’s 8 – 1 deci­sion reversed an ear­li­er deci­sion of the tri­al court that had denied Howard a new tri­al. The appeals court ruled that the evi­dence pre­sent­ed to the tri­al court under­mined the tri­al tes­ti­mo­ny of foren­sic odon­tol­o­gist Dr. Michael West, who claimed that Howard’s bite marks indeed and with­out doubt” were present on the victim’s body. 

During post-con­vic­tion pro­ceed­ings, Howard’s coun­sel intro­duced new evi­dence that Howard’s DNA was not present in any of the sam­ples tak­en from the vic­tim’s body, her cloth­ing, her bed­sheets, or the mur­der weapon. Analysts con­clud­ed that one of the sam­ples from the mur­der weapon con­tained the DNA of an uniden­ti­fied man who was not Howard. Counsel also pre­sent­ed evi­dence that the American Board of Forensic Odontology (ABFO) had changed its guide­lines in 2013 and 2016, now explic­it­ly pro­hibit­ing foren­sic odon­tol­o­gists from iden­ti­fy­ing bite marks as belong­ing to a par­tic­u­lar per­son. It not­ed that Dr. West had empha­sized his adher­ence to ABFO prac­tices to gain the con­fi­dence of the jury at tri­al, but had since been rep­ri­mand­ed by the orga­ni­za­tion for vio­lat­ing its guide­lines. The Court ruled that Dr. West’s iden­ti­fi­ca­tion tes­ti­mo­ny lacked a sci­en­tif­ic basis and was inad­mis­si­ble. Finding that tes­ti­mo­ny inad­mis­si­ble, it held that the new DNA evi­dence and the lack of oth­er evi­dence tying Howard to the crime required set­ting the conviction aside. 

The Court also not­ed that Dr. West’s tes­ti­mo­ny in oth­er cas­es had led to the wrong­ful con­vic­tions of death row exoneree Kennedy Brewer and his co-defen­dant Levon Brooks.


NEWS (8/​25/​20) — Kentucky: In a 2 – 1 deci­sion, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Court affirmed a fed­er­al dis­trict court’s denial of habeas relief to Kentucky death-row pris­on­er Victor Dewayne Taylor. Taylor had argued that he was enti­tled to a new tri­al because Jefferson County pros­e­cu­tors dis­crim­i­na­to­ri­ly exer­cised their dis­cre­tionary jury strikes to remove African Americans from serv­ing on his jury. Taylor’s lawyer object­ed to four of the strikes against Black jurors.

The Sixth Circuit pan­el ruled that the Kentucky Supreme Court had not act­ed unrea­son­ably in deny­ing Taylor’s jury dis­crim­i­na­tion claim and his claim that tri­al coun­sel had pro­vid­ed inef­fec­tive rep­re­sen­ta­tion with respect to the jury challenges.