Native Americans

Native Americans on Death Row

As of August 2024, 22 indi­vid­u­als iden­ti­fied as Native American were on death rows across the coun­try. The num­ber was down from 26 on January 1, 2017. Eight states and the fed­er­al gov­ern­ment hold con­demned Native American pris­on­ers. As of August 2024, 20 Native Americans have been exe­cut­ed since 1976, account­ing for 1% of all exe­cu­tions in the United States. Fourteen Native American pris­on­ers have been exe­cut­ed for killing whites, and three for killing oth­er Native Americans. Native Americans have been vic­tims in 8 cas­es that have result­ed in exe­cu­tion, com­pris­ing one-third of one per­cent of the vic­tims in cas­es that have result­ed in exe­cu­tions. Between 1979 – 1999, whites killed 32% of the 2,469 Indians mur­dered, where­as Native Americans killed 1% of the 164,377 whites mur­dered. 
 

Native Americans Executed in the United States Since the 1970s

DateNameAgeSexNumber, Race, and Sex of VictimsState/​FederalCounty/​Federal DistrictMethodJuvenileVolunteer
03/​03/​1993James Red Dog39Male1 White MaleDelawareNew Castle CountyLethal InjectionNoYes
07/​31/​1996Emmet Nave55Male1 White FemaleMissouriSt. Charles CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
05/​08/​1997Scott Carpenter22Male1 White MaleOklahomaMcIntosh CountyLethal InjectionNoYes
07/​29/​1997Robert West35Male1 White FemaleTexasHarris CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
03/​31/​1998Daniel Remeta40Male1 White FemaleFloridaMarion CountyElectrocutionNoNo
01/​07/​1999John Castro37Male1 White FemaleOklahomaKay CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
02/​03/​1999Darrick Gerlaugh38Male1 White MaleArizonaMaricopa CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
10/​28/​1999Domingo Cantu31Male1 White FemaleTexasDallas CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
03/​15/​2000Darrell Rich45Male3 White FemalesCaliforniaYolo CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
06/​01/​2000James Robedeaux51Male1 White FemaleOklahomaOklahoma CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
01/​18/​2001Dion Smallwood31Male1 Latino MaleOklahomaOklahoma CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
05/​22/​2001Terrance James41Male1 White MaleOklahomaMuskogee CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
07/​17/​2001Jerald Harjo40Male1 Native American FemaleOklahomaSeminole CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
09/​12/​2003Henry Hunt58Male2 Native American MalesNorth CarolinaRobeson CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
01/​17/​2006Clarence Allen76Male2 White Males
1 White Female
CaliforniaGlenn CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
10/​26/​2010Jeffrey Landrigan50Male1 White MaleArizonaMaricopa CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
08/​26/​2020Lezmond Mitchell38Male2 Native American FemalesFederalDistrict of ArizonaLethal InjectionNoNo
5/​11/​2022Clarence Dixon66Male1 White FemaleArizonaPinal CountyLethal InjectionNoNo
8/​8/​2024Taberon Honie48Male1 Native American FemaleUtahIron CountyLethal InjectionNoNo