Executions Overview

States With No Recent Executions

Updated September 202024

Although the United States is con­sid­ered a death penal­ty coun­try, exe­cu­tions are rare or non-exis­tent in most of the nation: more than two-thirds of U.S. states—35 out of 50—have either abol­ished the death penal­ty or have not car­ried out an exe­cu­tion in at least 10 years. An addi­tion­al 3 states have not had an exe­cu­tion in at least 5 years, for a total of 38 states with no death penal­ty or no exe­cu­tions in that time. Two addi­tion­al juris­dic­tions (the District of Columbia and the Military) have not had an exe­cu­tion in at least 10 years.

The tables below list the juris­dic­tions with no exe­cu­tions in many years. The num­ber in paren­the­ses indi­cates total exe­cu­tions since 1976.

Note: A botched exe­cu­tion where the pris­on­er sur­vives is not includ­ed in deter­min­ing when a state last car­ried out an execution.



35 states, plus 2 jurisdictions (District of Columbia and Military), with no death penalty or no executions in at least 10 years
 

Jurisdictions With No Death PenaltyLast Execution
1. AlaskaBefore 1976
2. Colorado (1)October 131997
3. Connecticut (1)May 132005
4. Delaware (16)April 202012
5. HawaiiBefore 1976
6. Illinois (12)March 171999
7. IowaBefore 1976
8. MaineBefore 1976
9. Maryland (5)December 52005
10. MassachusettsBefore 1976
11. MichiganBefore 1976
12. MinnesotaBefore 1976
13. New HampshireBefore 1976
14. New JerseyBefore 1976
15. New Mexico (1)November 62001
16. New YorkBefore 1976
17. North DakotaBefore 1976
18. Rhode IslandBefore 1976
19. VermontBefore 1976
20. Virginia (113)July 62017
21. Washington (5)September 102010
22. West VirginiaBefore 1976
23. WisconsinBefore 1976
24. District of ColumbiaBefore 1976
Jurisdictions With the Death PenaltyLast Execution
25. California (13)January 172006
26. Idaho (3)June 122012
27. Indiana (20)December 112009
28. Kansas (0)Before 1976
29. Kentucky (3)November 212008
30. Louisiana (28)January 72010
31. Montana (3)August 112006
32. Nevada (12)April 262006
33. North Carolina (43)August 182006
34. Oregon (2)May 161997
35. Pennsylvania (3)July 61999
36. Wyoming (1)January 221992
37. U.S. Military (0)Before 1976

37 states, plus 2 jurisdictions, with no death penalty or no executions in at least 5 years

Jurisdictions With No Death PenaltyLast Execution
1. AlaskaBefore 1976
2. Colorado (1)October 131997
3. Connecticut (1)May 132005
4. Delaware (16)April 202012
5. HawaiiBefore 1976
6. Illinois (12)March 171999
7. IowaBefore 1976
8. MaineBefore 1976
9. Maryland (5)December 52005
10. MassachusettsBefore 1976
11. MichiganBefore 1976
12. MinnesotaBefore 1976
13. New HampshireBefore 1976
14. New JerseyBefore 1976
15. New Mexico (1)November 62001
16. New YorkBefore 1976
17. North DakotaBefore 1976
18. Rhode IslandBefore 1976
19. VermontBefore 1976
20. Virginia (113)July 62017
21. Washington (5)September 102010
22. West VirginiaBefore 1976
23. WisconsinBefore 1976
24. District of ColumbiaBefore 1976
Jurisdictions With the Death PenaltyLast Execution
25. Arkansas (31)April 272017
26. California (13)January 172006
27. Idaho (3)June 122012
28. Indiana (20)December 112009
29. Kansas (0)Before 1976
30. Kentucky (3)November 212008
31. Louisiana (28)Jan. 72010
32. Montana (3)August 112006
33. Nebraska (4)August 142018
34. Nevada (12)April 262006
35. North Carolina (43)August 182006
36. Oregon (2)May 161997
37. Pennsylvania (3)July 61999
38. Wyoming (1)January 221992
39. U.S. Military (0)Before 1976