Publications & Testimony
Items: 5641 — 5650
Nov 04, 2004
NEW RESOURCE: Gubernatorial Politics and Executions
The University of Chicago Law School’s Journal of Law and Economics features an article by researchers Jeffrey Kubik and John Moran examining the relationship between politics and executions. In their article, Lethal Elections: Gubernatorial Politics and the Timing of Executions, Kubik and Moran found that states are about 25% more likely to conduct executions in gubernatorial election years than in other years. They also found that the effect of elections on…
Read MoreNov 02, 2004
California’s Record on Wrongful Convictions
A recent San Francisco magazine article entitled“Innocence Lost,” examines California’s record of wrongful convictions. The researchers report that the nation’s largest criminal justice system has sent more innocent people to prison for longer terms than any other state. Among the exonerees are three from the state’s death row and nearly 200 people who were serving either life or very long terms. The magazine notes that despite these numbers, state lawmakers have…
Read MoreNov 02, 2004
FBI Releases 2003 Uniform Crime Report: South Has Highest Murder Rate
The FBI recently released its Uniform Crime Report for 2003. The number of murders in the United States increased slightly from 16,229 to 16,503. Once again, the South had the highest murder rate (6.9 murders per 100,000 people). In 2003, the South carried out 89% of the executions in the country. The Northeast had the lowest murder rate in the country (4.2 murders per 100,000 people) and carried out no executions in 2003. (2003 FBI Uniform Crime Report, October 27,…
Read MoreNov 02, 2004
LEGISLATION: Innocence Protection Act Signed Into Law
President Bush signed into law the Justice for All Act (H.R.5107) that includes a version of the Innocence Protection Act. The bill was co-sponsored by Senators Patrick Leahy (D‑Vt.) and Orrin Hatch (R.-Ut.). It will create a post-conviction testing process to protect innocent defendants and provide training funds for the defense and prosecution in death penalty cases. (Salt Lake Tribune, Nov. 2, 2004). See the Justice Project for more details…
Read MoreNov 02, 2004
Arguments Heard in Roper v. Simmons
ARGUMENTS HEARD IN ROPER v. SIMMONS Marsha Levick (2d right) and Dr. David Fassler (far right) On Wednesday, October 13, the United States Supreme Court heard arguments in Roper v. Simmons, a case that will determine the constitutionality of executing juvenile offenders. Marsha Levick, Chief Counsel of the Juvenile Law Center, and Dr. David Fassler, Trustee of the American Psychiatric Association, were among…
Read MoreNov 01, 2004
Texas Execution Proceeds Despite Widespread Concerns About Houston Lab’s Role
Dominique Green was executed in Texas on October 26 despite calls for a stay from a federal judge, Nobel Peace Prize winner Desmond Tutu, and the victim’s family. A U.S. District Court judge in Houston had postponed the execution until the city’s police department could complete cataloging 280 boxes of recently discovered evidence that could impact thousands of criminal cases. That stay was overturned by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Green had…
Read MoreOct 30, 2004
DPIC SUMMARY: The Innocence Protection Act of 2004
The Justice for All Act of 2004, Public Law No: 108 – 405, became law on October 30, 2004, and affects the death penalty by creating a DNA testing program and authorizing grants to states for capital prosecution and capital defense improvement. Specifically,…
Read MoreOct 29, 2004
INTERNATIONAL: Iran Poised to End Juvenile Death Penalty
According to an Iranian justice department spokesperson, the Iranian Parliament is expected to approve legislation that would end the death penalty for offenders under the age of 18. The measure would also prohibit lashings for those under 18. Under pressure from the European Union to reform its human rights record, Iran has had no recorded stonings since late 2002, and the parliament has enacted laws banning torture and the upholding of citizens’ rights. (AFP, October…
Read MoreOct 29, 2004
RELIGIOUS VIEWS: Catholic Bishops Oppose Expansion of Federal Death Penalty for Terrorism
Cardinal Theodore E. McCarrick, the Catholic Archbishop of Washington and acting as Chairman of the Domestic Policy Committee of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, has urged House and Senate conferees working on anti-terrorism legislation to report out a final bill that would not expand the federal death penalty for terrorists. McCarrick wrote a letter to House and Senate leaders crafting their final version of the National Intelligence Reform Act (S.
Read MoreOct 29, 2004
Poll Finds Tepid Support for Death Penalty as State Sets Execution Date
As Maryland Circuit Court Judge Steven I. Platt signed a death warrant scheduling the execution of Heath W. Burch for the week of December 6, a Potomac Inc. poll of state residents revealed that only 53% support capital punishment. Burch has been on death row since 1996 and would be the first person since 1953 to be executed for a crime committed in Prince George’s County. Experts predict that his execution would be met with resistance from county residents, 50% of…
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