Tony Carruthers
In a letter dated June 25, 2026, a group of nine Tennessee Republican senators called on Governor Bill Lee to commission an independent review of the failed execution of Tony Carruthers, to order the correction of “every deficiency” found in this review, and to make information about the execution team publicly available “so that the Department [of Corrections’] readiness can be independently verified.” While the senators maintain their support for the administration of the death penalty, they note they “cannot accept its incompetent administration” and that the failed execution of Mr. Carruthers “was a failure of the State of Tennessee to carry out a lawful sentence of its own courts.”
On May 21, 2026, Tennessee attempted to execute Tony Carruthers but failed to do so after execution team members could not establish an intravenous line after more than an hour of attempts, prompting Gov. Lee to grant a one-year reprieve. In a written statement, the Tennessee Department of Corrections said medical personnel had quickly established a primary IV but were unable to establish a backup line as required by the state’s execution protocol. Efforts to insert a central line also failed, and officials called off the execution. As noted by the senators, “this failure was not the first” of its kind. A 2022 independent review, commissioned by Gov. Lee, found that the state repeatedly failed to follow its own protocols in performing and preparing for eight executions between 2018 and 2022. The letter to Gov. Lee notes that the same question that prompted this review exists today: “whether the Department is competently discharging the duties the law has placed in its hands.”
“Repeated failures of this kind do not advance justice; they obstruct it, prolong the suffering of victims’ families, and hand the opponents of capital punishment their most effective argument against a penalty Tennesseans have chosen to keep.”
Within hours of Mr. Carruthers’ botched execution, attorneys from the Federal Public Defender’s Office filed a federal lawsuit naming Dr. Mark Walton Fowler as the physician tasked with establishing IV access and alleged he had not placed a central IV line in a patient in over a decade. In a deposition for a separate lawsuit challenging the state’s execution protocol, Dr. Fowler stated he last placed a central line around 2013, when he worked in an emergency room, and that he had placed a dozen or more central lines during his career — including one that erroneously ended with a guide wire in the patient’s carotid vein.
A member of Mr. Carruthers’ family told MLK50, a nonprofit news outlet, that they believe Mr. Carruthers “is still in trauma” from the failed execution. “He’s not communicating like he used to. He is still struggling to walk and can’t use his right hand.” On June 12, counsel for Mr. Carruthers confirmed for reporters that he is still experiencing health issues nearly a month after the failed execution attempt. “We are still fighting to get an outside doctor in to see him,” a family spokesperson told MLK50.Following their client’s botched execution, counsel for Mr. Carruthers called on TDOC to allow an independent physician to assess Mr. Carruthers’ current health condition, but the Department denied this request.
Convicted and sentenced to death for his alleged involvement in the kidnapping and murder of Marcellos Anderson, Delois Anderson, and Frederick Tucker in 1994, Mr. Carruthers has consistently maintained his innocence, and no forensic evidence has ever connected him to the crime. Prosecutors relied almost entirely on the testimony of a jailhouse informant, who Mr. Carruthers’ counsel now knows was paid for his testimony. There is unidentified physical evidence from the crime scene, including fingerprints and an unknown male DNA profile which has never been tested or analyzed despite repeated requests from Mr. Carruthers. There are also five fingerprints recovered from the crime scene that do not match Mr. Carruthers and remain unidentified at this time.
Three more executions are scheduled to be carried out in Tennessee in 2026: Anthony Hines (August 13), Christa Pike (September 30), and Gary Wayne Sutton (December 3). Attorneys for Mr. Hines have called on Gov. Lee to issue a reprieve for their client until TDOC “can demonstrate it is capable of carrying out executions in accordance with the Constitution, state law and its own protocol.” Their request further outlines that Mr. Hines has suffered multiple strokes than have left him partially blind and confined to his bed, unable to move without assistance. “Mr. Hines’s medically fragile condition creates an intolerable risk that his execution will be yet another gruesome spectacle,” they state, adding that by granting a reprieve, Gov. Lee can prevent this spectacle. Counsel for Christa Pike has also expressed concerns with the state’s execution protocol, writing in filings that “[t]he State of Tennessee is not able to constitutionally carry out executions,” and that “Tony Carruthers’ botched execution sheds light on what we already knew…TDOC lacks the qualified and trained medical personnel required to ensure prisoners do not face unnecessary pain and suffering as they are executed.”
Catherine Sweeney, GOP lawmakers seek investigation into Tennessee’s failed execution, WPLN News, July 1, 2026; Sam Stockard, Tennessee GOP senators seek review of botched executions, Tennessee Lookout, June 29, 2026; Brittany Brown, ‘Botched’ lethal injection causing health issues for Tony Carruthers, his family and attorneys say, MLK50, June 17, 2026; Jake Pietrasz, Christa Pike’s attorneys file motion challenging constitutionality of lethal injection, WVLT, June 12, 2026.