
DPIC Podcast: Discussions With DPIC
Women and the Death Penalty, with Professor Mary Atwell
Current List of Women on Death Row
As of February 28, 2025, the Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide reports there are 48 women on death rows across the United States.
State | County | Name | Race |
---|---|---|---|
AL | Franklin | Scott, Christie Michelle | W |
AL | Houston | Blackmon, Patricia | B |
AL | Houston | Gobble, Tierra Capri | W |
AL | Mobile | Keaton, Heather | B |
AL | Russell | Graham, Lisa | W |
AZ | Maricopa | Andriano, Wendi | W |
AZ | Pima | Forde, Shawna | W |
AZ | Maricopa | Allen, Sammantha | W |
CA | Alameda | Michaud, Michelle | W |
CA | Los Angeles | Martin, Valerie | W |
CA | Los Angeles | McDermott, Maureen | W |
CA | Los Angeles | Thompson, Catherine | B |
CA | Los Angeles | Williams, Manling | A |
CA | Modoc | Rhoades, Cherie | N |
CA | Orange | Alfaro, Maria | L |
CA | Orange | DeLeon, Skylar Sophia^ | W |
CA | Orange | Nelson, Tanya | A |
CA | Riverside | Hann, Jessica Marie^^ | W |
CA | Riverside | Hunter, Lorraine Alison | B |
CA | Riverside | Magaña, Belinda | L |
CA | Riverside | Rottiers, Brooke | W |
CA | Riverside | Sarinana, Cathy | W |
CA | Riverside | Snyder, Janeen | W |
CA | San Bernardino | Coffman, Cynthia | W |
CA | San Diego | Dalton, Kerry | W |
CA | San Diego | Gonzales, Veronica | L |
CA | Ventura | Caro, Socorro | L |
FL | Escambia | Brown, Tina | B |
FL | Santa Rosa | Rodgers, Jenna* | W |
GA | Gwinnett | Moss, Tiffany | B |
ID | Ada | Row, Robin | W |
KY | Fayette | Caudill, Virginia | W |
LA | Orleans | Frank, Antoinette | B |
MS | Forrest | Chamberlin, Lisa | W |
NC | Forsyth | Moore, Blanche T. | W |
NC | Wake | Parker, Carlette | B |
OH | Lucas | Vixen, Taci** | W |
OH | Trumbull | Roberts, Donna | W |
OH | Warren | Drain, Victoria*** | W |
OK | Oklahoma | Andrew, Brenda | W |
TN | Knox | Pike, Christa | W |
TX | Bowie | Parker, Taylor | W |
TX | Cameron | Lucio, Melissa | L |
TX | Dallas | Routier, Darlie | W |
TX | Harris | Carty, Linda | B |
TX | Harris | Sheppard, Erica | B |
TX | Randall | Holberg, Brittany | W |
TX | Smith | Cargill, Kimberly | W |
To see Professor Streib’s summaries of the cases of the women who were on death row as of December 2012, click here.
^Skylar Sophia DeLeon, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Skylar Julius DeLeon and transitioned while on California’s death row.
^^Jessica Marie Hann, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Jason Michael Hann and transitioned while on California’s death row.
*Jenna Rodgers, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Jeremiah Rodgers and transitioned while on Florida’s death row.
**Taci Vixen, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Timothy Hoffner and transitioned while on Ohio’s death row.
***Victoria Drain, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Joel Drain and transitioned while on Ohio’s death row.
News & Developments
News
Mar 20, 2025
DPI’s Podcast 12:01 The Death Penalty in Context: Sabrina Butler-Smith on Wrongful Convictions and Motherhood

In this month’s podcast episode of 12:01 The Death Penalty in Context, DPI’s Managing Director Anne Holsinger speaks with Sabrina Butler-Smith (pictured), who was wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death at age 17 for causing the death of her nine-month-old son. After two years and nine months on death row, Ms. Butler-Smith’s conviction was overturned. At a second trial, it was determined that her son died from a serious medical condition, polycystic kidney disease,…
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Jan 22, 2025
Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Only Woman on Oklahoma Death Row, Confirming Admission of Prejudicial, Gendered Evidence Can Violate Due Process Rights
At Brenda Andrew’s 2004 trial in Oklahoma for the murder of her husband, the prosecutor called witnesses to testify about her“provocative” clothing and her previous sexual relationships, and questioned“whether a good mother would dress or behave” the way she had. Jurors heard Ms. Andrew called a“hoochie” and a“slut puppy.” In his closing argument, the prosecutor opened a suitcase and showed the jury Ms. Andrew’s underwear, asking,“The grieving widow…
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Sep 30, 2024
Rulings for Two Death-Sentenced Prisoners Recognize Devastating Harm Caused by Solitary Confinement
Scientists and other experts are unanimous in their conclusion that indefinite or prolonged solitary confinement causes serious harm, and the United Nations says it amounts to torture — yet most death-sentenced people in America are confined to these extreme conditions of isolation and deprivation for years. As of 2020, a dozen states routinely kept death-sentenced prisoners in single cells for at least twenty-two hours a day with little-to-no human contact.
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Aug 30, 2024
Articles of Interest: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Editorial Board Argues that Death Penalty Will Not Bring Justice for Leon Katz
In a new editorial, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette argues that the death penalty is“never the justice that is called for” and achieves“nothing of value except the satisfaction of vengeance.” The Post-Gazette describes the death of 6‑week-old Leon Katz in June as an“almost unfathomable” crime and a“violation of primordial innocence” — but argues that Allegheny County District Attorney Stephen A. Zappala Jr.’s decision to seek the death penalty against…
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May 08, 2024
New Cardozo Law Review Article Examines the Events in the Lives of Women on U.S. Death Row
A new article,“Gender Matters: Women on Death Row in the United States,” explores the cases of 48 women who were sentenced to death in the United States between 1990 and 2023.“We believe that women’s capital sentences are best explained by examining the events of their lives within a larger social context, and by analyzing how those experiences — and the women themselves — were treated within the legal system,” said the authors, who include Sandra Babcock (pictured…
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