Death Row

Women

Women facing a death sentence experience gender-based biases in the courtroom.

Current List of Women on Death Row

As of October 7, 2025, the Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide reports there are 47 women on death rows across the United States.

StateCountyNameRace
ALFranklinScott, Christie MichelleW
ALHoustonBlackmon, PatriciaB
ALHoustonGobble, Tierra CapriW
ALMobileKeaton, HeatherB
ALRussellGraham, LisaW
AZMaricopaAndriano, WendiW
AZPimaForde, ShawnaW
AZMaricopaAllen, SammanthaW
CAAlamedaMichaud, MichelleW
CALos AngelesMartin, ValerieW
CALos AngelesMcDermott, MaureenW
CALos AngelesWilliams, ManlingA
CAModocRhoades, CherieN
CAOrangeAlfaro, MariaL
CAOrangeDeLeon, Skylar Sophia^W
CAOrangeNelson, TanyaA
CARiversideHann, Jessica Marie^^W
CARiversideHunter, Lorraine AlisonB
CARiversideMagaña, BelindaL
CARiversideRottiers, BrookeW
CARiversideSarinana, CathyW
CARiversideSnyder, JaneenW
CASan BernardinoCoffman, CynthiaW
CASan DiegoDalton, KerryW
CASan DiegoGonzales, VeronicaL
CAVenturaCaro, SocorroL
FLEscambiaBrown, TinaB
FLSanta RosaRodgers, Jenna*W
GAGwinnettMoss, TiffanyB
IDAdaRow, RobinW
KYFayetteCaudill, VirginiaW
LAOrleansFrank, AntoinetteB
MSForrestChamberlin, LisaW
NCForsythMoore, Blanche T.W
NCWakeParker, CarletteB
OHLucasVixen, Taci**W
OHTrumbullRoberts, DonnaW
OHWarrenDrain, Victoria***W
OKOklahomaAndrew, BrendaW
TNKnoxPike, ChristaW
TXBowieParker, TaylorW
TXCameronLucio, MelissaL
TXDallasRoutier, DarlieW
TXHarrisCarty, LindaB
TXHarrisSheppard, EricaB
TXRandallHolberg, BrittanyW
TXSmithCargill, KimberlyW

To see Professor Streib’s sum­maries of the cas­es of the women who were on death row as of December 2012, click here.


^Skylar Sophia DeLeon, a trans­gen­der woman, was sen­tenced under the name Skylar Julius DeLeon and tran­si­tioned while on California’s death row.

^^Jessica Marie Hann, a trans­gen­der woman, was sen­tenced under the name Jason Michael Hann and tran­si­tioned while on California’s death row.

*Jenna Rodgers, a trans­gen­der woman, was sen­tenced under the name Jeremiah Rodgers and tran­si­tioned while on Florida’s death row.

**Taci Vixen, a trans­gen­der woman, was sen­tenced under the name Timothy Hoffner and tran­si­tioned while on Ohio’s death row.

***Victoria Drain, a trans­gen­der woman, was sen­tenced under the name Joel Drain and tran­si­tioned while on Ohio’s death row.

News & Developments


News

Feb 13, 2026

What to Know: Women and the Death Penalty

DPI’s​“What to Know” series exam­ines cap­i­tal pun­ish­ment from mul­ti­ple angles, one top­ic at a time. Each install­ment pro­vides essen­tial facts and data on spe­cif­ic aspects of the death penal­ty. Why it mat­ters: Although women rep­re­sent just 2% of death-sen­­tenced pris­on­ers, they have unique issues and have often faced gen­der bias­es at every stage of their pros­e­cu­tion. — Fewer than 50 women are sen­tenced to death in the United States (October 2025). — Women…

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News

Jan 27, 2026

Death-Sentenced Prisoner Christa Pike Files Religious Challenge to Tennessee’s Execution Protocol

Christa Pike, the only woman on Tennessee’s death row, has filed a law­suit in the Davidson County Chancery Court chal­leng­ing the state’s lethal injec­tion pro­to­col, assert­ing it vio­lates her con­sti­tu­tion­al rights and con­flicts with her reli­gious beliefs. The state’s new exe­cu­tion pro­to­col relies sole­ly on pen­to­bar­bi­tal to induce res­pi­ra­to­ry and car­diac arrest, rather than the for­mer three-drug cock­tail. Ms. Pike argues that Tennessee’s lim­i­ta­tion on clergy,…

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News

Dec 03, 2025

Women in Prison and on Death Row: A Global Analysis

The Guardian’s recent four-part series exam­ines the expe­ri­ences of women in prison around the world, with a focus on those fac­ing the death penal­ty. The series illu­mi­nates a large­ly over­looked issue with­in glob­al crim­i­nal legal sys­tems: the fail­ure to rec­og­nize how gen­der-based vio­lence shapes women’s jour­neys to incar­cer­a­tion and death row. The glob­al incar­cer­a­tion of women has reached its high­est lev­els, with more than 733,000 women and girls held in prisons…

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News

Oct 06, 2025

Tennessee’s Execution of Christa Pike Would Make Her the First Woman to be Executed in the State in Over 200 Years

In an order dat­ed September 30, 2025, the Tennessee Supreme Court set an exe­cu­tion date for Christa Pike, the only woman on Tennessee’s death row. If her exe­cu­tion pro­ceeds as sched­uled on September 30, 2026, Ms. Pike will be the first woman exe­cut­ed in the state in more than 200 years and the only per­son exe­cut­ed in Tennessee for a crime com­mit­ted at age 18, 19 or 20 in the mod­ern death penal­ty era. > Life impris­on­ment is a prop­er pun­ish­ment for Christa, just as it…

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News

Sep 11, 2025

Gender and Capital Punishment: Scholarly Article Examines How Gender Affects Outcomes for Women in Death Penalty Cases

In​“Gendered Capital Punishment,” Cornell Law School Clinical Professor Sandra Babcock exam­ines how the gen­der of actors in cap­i­tal cas­es affects out­comes for women defen­dants. Professor Babcock’s research doc­u­ments that 96% of women cur­rent­ly sen­tenced to death in the US were pros­e­cut­ed by male pros­e­cu­tors, 89% appeared before male judges, and more than one-third had exclu­sive­ly male deci­­sion-mak­ers through­out their cas­es. These sta­tis­tics are rel­e­vant, says…

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