DPI Podcast: Discussions With DPIC
Women and the Death Penalty, with Professor Mary Atwell
Current List of Women on Death Row
As of October 7, 2025, the Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide reports there are 47 women on death rows across the United States.
| State | County | Name | Race |
|---|---|---|---|
| AL | Franklin | Scott, Christie Michelle | W |
| AL | Houston | Blackmon, Patricia | B |
| AL | Houston | Gobble, Tierra Capri | W |
| AL | Mobile | Keaton, Heather | B |
| AL | Russell | Graham, Lisa | W |
| AZ | Maricopa | Andriano, Wendi | W |
| AZ | Pima | Forde, Shawna | W |
| AZ | Maricopa | Allen, Sammantha | W |
| CA | Alameda | Michaud, Michelle | W |
| CA | Los Angeles | Martin, Valerie | W |
| CA | Los Angeles | McDermott, Maureen | W |
| CA | Los Angeles | Williams, Manling | A |
| CA | Modoc | Rhoades, Cherie | N |
| CA | Orange | Alfaro, Maria | L |
| CA | Orange | DeLeon, Skylar Sophia^ | W |
| CA | Orange | Nelson, Tanya | A |
| CA | Riverside | Hann, Jessica Marie^^ | W |
| CA | Riverside | Hunter, Lorraine Alison | B |
| CA | Riverside | Magaña, Belinda | L |
| CA | Riverside | Rottiers, Brooke | W |
| CA | Riverside | Sarinana, Cathy | W |
| CA | Riverside | Snyder, Janeen | W |
| CA | San Bernardino | Coffman, Cynthia | W |
| CA | San Diego | Dalton, Kerry | W |
| CA | San Diego | Gonzales, Veronica | L |
| CA | Ventura | Caro, Socorro | L |
| FL | Escambia | Brown, Tina | B |
| FL | Santa Rosa | Rodgers, Jenna* | W |
| GA | Gwinnett | Moss, Tiffany | B |
| ID | Ada | Row, Robin | W |
| KY | Fayette | Caudill, Virginia | W |
| LA | Orleans | Frank, Antoinette | B |
| MS | Forrest | Chamberlin, Lisa | W |
| NC | Forsyth | Moore, Blanche T. | W |
| NC | Wake | Parker, Carlette | B |
| OH | Lucas | Vixen, Taci** | W |
| OH | Trumbull | Roberts, Donna | W |
| OH | Warren | Drain, Victoria*** | W |
| OK | Oklahoma | Andrew, Brenda | W |
| TN | Knox | Pike, Christa | W |
| TX | Bowie | Parker, Taylor | W |
| TX | Cameron | Lucio, Melissa | L |
| TX | Dallas | Routier, Darlie | W |
| TX | Harris | Carty, Linda | B |
| TX | Harris | Sheppard, Erica | B |
| TX | Randall | Holberg, Brittany | W |
| TX | Smith | Cargill, Kimberly | W |
To see Professor Streib’s summaries of the cases of the women who were on death row as of December 2012, click here.
^Skylar Sophia DeLeon, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Skylar Julius DeLeon and transitioned while on California’s death row.
^^Jessica Marie Hann, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Jason Michael Hann and transitioned while on California’s death row.
*Jenna Rodgers, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Jeremiah Rodgers and transitioned while on Florida’s death row.
**Taci Vixen, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Timothy Hoffner and transitioned while on Ohio’s death row.
***Victoria Drain, a transgender woman, was sentenced under the name Joel Drain and transitioned while on Ohio’s death row.
News & Developments
News
Feb 13, 2026
What to Know: Women and the Death Penalty
DPI’s“What to Know” series examines capital punishment from multiple angles, one topic at a time. Each installment provides essential facts and data on specific aspects of the death penalty. Why it matters: Although women represent just 2% of death-sentenced prisoners, they have unique issues and have often faced gender biases at every stage of their prosecution. — Fewer than 50 women are sentenced to death in the United States (October 2025). — Women…
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Jan 27, 2026
Death-Sentenced Prisoner Christa Pike Files Religious Challenge to Tennessee’s Execution Protocol
Christa Pike, the only woman on Tennessee’s death row, has filed a lawsuit in the Davidson County Chancery Court challenging the state’s lethal injection protocol, asserting it violates her constitutional rights and conflicts with her religious beliefs. The state’s new execution protocol relies solely on pentobarbital to induce respiratory and cardiac arrest, rather than the former three-drug cocktail. Ms. Pike argues that Tennessee’s limitation on clergy,…
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Dec 03, 2025
Women in Prison and on Death Row: A Global Analysis
The Guardian’s recent four-part series examines the experiences of women in prison around the world, with a focus on those facing the death penalty. The series illuminates a largely overlooked issue within global criminal legal systems: the failure to recognize how gender-based violence shapes women’s journeys to incarceration and death row. The global incarceration of women has reached its highest levels, with more than 733,000 women and girls held in prisons…
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Oct 06, 2025
Tennessee’s Execution of Christa Pike Would Make Her the First Woman to be Executed in the State in Over 200 Years
In an order dated September 30, 2025, the Tennessee Supreme Court set an execution date for Christa Pike, the only woman on Tennessee’s death row. If her execution proceeds as scheduled on September 30, 2026, Ms. Pike will be the first woman executed in the state in more than 200 years and the only person executed in Tennessee for a crime committed at age 18, 19 or 20 in the modern death penalty era. > “Life imprisonment is a proper punishment for Christa, just as it…
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Sep 11, 2025
Gender and Capital Punishment: Scholarly Article Examines How Gender Affects Outcomes for Women in Death Penalty Cases
In“Gendered Capital Punishment,” Cornell Law School Clinical Professor Sandra Babcock examines how the gender of actors in capital cases affects outcomes for women defendants. Professor Babcock’s research documents that 96% of women currently sentenced to death in the US were prosecuted by male prosecutors, 89% appeared before male judges, and more than one-third had exclusively male decision-makers throughout their cases. These statistics are relevant, says…
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